Acts 7 to 8
Common Theme
Stephen’s defense shows God’s faithfulness across Israel’s history and exposes the repeated pattern of rejecting His messengers. The narrative then shifts to show the unstoppable advance of the gospel even through persecution.
Questions
- How does Stephen’s retelling of Israel’s story challenge your view of resistance to God’s leading?
- What does the spread of the gospel through persecution reveal about how God works in unexpected circumstances?
God Shot
God reveals Himself as steadfast and relentless in carrying out His redemptive plan even when His people resist Him. He shows His unstoppable commitment to bring the good news to the nations, turning persecution into expansion.
Deeper✝
Acts 7
In his defense, Stephen recounts Israel’s history, emphasizing that God’s presence is not limited to the land of Israel or the temple. He illustrates that God communicated with figures like Abraham and Moses outside of Israel and that true worship transcends physical locations. Stephen accuses the Jewish leaders of consistently rejecting God’s messengers, culminating in a passionate indictment of their history of rebellion.
Despite his angelic demeanor, Stephen’s speech provokes anger, leading to his martyrdom. His ministry is seen as pivotal in expanding the gospel beyond Judaism, influencing future apostles like Paul. The text encourages Christians to embody winsomeness and grace in the face of opposition, drawing from Stephen’s example of maintaining a close relationship with God. This relationship enables believers to respond to injustice with grace while also standing firm against sin, highlighting the balance between grace and righteous anger.
Stephen, filled with the Holy Spirit, faces a hostile audience after accusing the Jewish people of resisting the Holy Spirit. Despite their anger, he sees a vision of God’s glory and Jesus standing at God’s right hand, affirming Jesus’ divine status. This challenges the Sanhedrin’s previous judgment of Jesus, leading them to condemn Stephen for blasphemy, mirroring their actions against Jesus. As he is stoned, Stephen echoes Jesus’ last words, asking God to receive his spirit and forgive his killers. His death incites a significant persecution against Christians, with Saul emerging as a key figure in this movement. Stephen is mourned and buried honorably, highlighting the deep sorrow of his loss.
The text emphasizes the theme of suffering and the fullness of the Spirit, suggesting that such fullness is not only for ministry but also to endure trials. It encourages believers to develop a theology that embraces suffering as part of spiritual growth, recognizing that God works powerfully in dark times. The narrative foreshadows the spread of the gospel beyond Palestine, linking Stephen’s martyrdom to the church’s expansion. Ultimately, it calls for perseverance in faith, urging believers to focus on Jesus, who endured suffering for the joy set before him, and to find courage and joy amid their own trials.
Acts 8
Philip preaches in Samaria, where the Samaritans, anticipating a future deliverer, respond positively to his message about the Messiah. His miracles enhance the preaching, leading to great joy among the people. Simon the sorcerer, initially impressed by Philip’s ministry, believes and is baptized, but his faith is superficial. Peter and John are sent from Jerusalem to verify the events in Samaria, and upon their arrival, they pray for the Samaritans, who then receive the Holy Spirit, indicating the unity of the early church.
Simon, intrigued by the apostles’ ability to impart the Spirit, offers money for this power, prompting Peter to rebuke him. Peter emphasizes that God’s gifts cannot be bought and warns Simon of his unregenerate state, urging him to repent. Simon exemplifies misplaced religion, seeking power without a genuine relationship with God.
The narrative concludes with Peter and John preaching in Samaritan villages on their return to Jerusalem, highlighting the shift in their attitudes towards the Samaritans. The text encourages current leaders to embrace and learn from younger leaders, fostering an environment where new ideas are considered and supported. It stresses the importance of mentorship and collaboration between generations to ensure the continuity and growth of leadership within the church.
✝Deeper summary excerpt from NIV Application Commentary, One-Volume Edition.