Lesson 11 Teaching Outline – Ezra 9-10

Mark Jensen – Teacher

  1. Introduction and Context
    1. Review of Ezra’s earlier ministry and return to Jerusalem with a second group bringing financial, moral, and spiritual support (Ezra 7; prior lesson review).
    2. Reminder that Ezra was a scribe skilled in the Law of Moses who set his heart to study, practice, and teach God’s Word in Israel (Ezra 7:6, Ezra 7:10).
    3. Transition from prior lesson to the difficult material in Ezra 9–10, framed by prayer for God’s illumination and dependence on the Holy Spirit.
    4. Statement of the central issue in Ezra 9–10: intermarriage with peoples God had clearly forbidden Israel to marry (Ezra 9:1–2).
  2. God’s Command for Holiness
    1. Old Testament commands against intermarriage
      1. Exodus 34:13–16 commands Israel to destroy pagan worship structures and avoid covenants with the inhabitants of the land to prevent idolatry (Exodus 34:13–16).
      2. Deuteronomy 7:1–3 reiterates that Israel must not make covenants or intermarry with the surrounding nations God would drive out before them (Deuteronomy 7:1–3).
      3. These commands are clear, direct, and not difficult to understand, emphasizing separation from pagan worship rather than ethnic exclusion.
    2. Purpose of the command: holiness
      1. God expected Israel to be holy in the land He promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob because He Himself is holy.
      2. To be holy is to be wholly devoted to God, sharing His values, obeying His will, trusting His promises, keeping His covenant, and living for His glory.
      3. Holiness is not neutrality but transformation and commitment to God, with Israel called to be a holy nation and God’s treasured possession (cf. Exodus 19:5–6 as cited).
    3. Israel’s mission as a holy people
      1. Israel was called to be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mediating God’s presence and representing Him among the nations (Exodus 19:5–6).
      2. Psalm 67 and other passages show Israel’s mission to make God’s ways and salvation known to all nations (Psalm 67:1–2).
      3. God reinforced holiness by placing Israel in a holy land, giving a holy temple, appearing in the holy of holies, and setting apart the Sabbath as a holy day.
    4. The seriousness of profaning what God has made holy
      1. The worst sin is to desecrate or profane what God has made holy, such as the land, temple, and God’s name.
      2. Intermarriage with forbidden nations profaned God’s holy name by blending Israel’s worship with idolatry and disobedience (Ezra 9:1–2).
      3. Israel’s repeated disobedience showed they had not fully learned from the exile to Babylon, even after returning to the land.
  3. Sin of Intermarriage and Ezra’s Response (Ezra 9)
    1. Report of the people’s unfaithfulness
      1. After about four months in Jerusalem, Ezra is told that people, including priests and Levites, have intermarried with surrounding peoples (Ezra 9:1–2).
      2. The report lists multiple groups and notes that the leaders and officials have been foremost in this unfaithfulness (Ezra 9:2).
      3. The phrase “holy race” (holy seed, Zerah ha-qodesh) highlights Israel as a people set apart for Yahweh, echoing “holy people” language in Deuteronomy 7:6.
    2. Nature and impact of the sin
      1. The issue is religious, not racial, since the surrounding peoples were of the same broader Semitic background.
      2. Intermarriage threatened to draw Israel into pagan worship, increase idolatry, and erode distinctiveness from other nations.
      3. This sin weakened Israel’s testimony as a light to the Gentiles and compromised their mission to make the one true God known.
    3. Difficulty of dealing with the sin
      1. Intermarriage had created families, alliances, and deep emotional bonds, making correction extremely painful and complex.
      2. Addressing the sin involved not only individuals but extended kin networks and political or social ties.
      3. The magnitude of the problem required decisive but careful spiritual leadership.
    4. Ezra’s grief and public posture
      1. Ezra tears his outer and inner garments, pulls hair from his head and beard, and sits appalled, signifying deep grief and dread of divine wrath (Ezra 9:3–4).
      2. Those who tremble at God’s Word gather around Ezra as he remains appalled until the evening sacrifice (Ezra 9:4).
      3. Ezra rises from humiliation, still in torn garments, and falls on his knees with outstretched hands to pray (Ezra 9:5).
    5. Ezra’s confessional prayer
      1. Ezra confesses the iniquities and guilt of the people, identifying with the nation’s sin even though he has not personally committed this offense (Ezra 9:6–7).
      2. He recalls past judgment—sword, captivity, plunder, and shame—while acknowledging that God has shown grace by preserving a remnant and allowing temple restoration (Ezra 9:8–9).
      3. Ezra laments that the people are again breaking God’s commands and risking further judgment by repeating the sins that led to exile (Ezra 9:10–14).
    6. The remnant and undeserved mercy
      1. Ezra refers to the returned community as an “escape remnant,” survivors of exile who have experienced mercy rather than the full measure of deserved punishment (Ezra 9:8, Ezra 9:13–15).
      2. He acknowledges that God has requited Israel less than their iniquities deserve and has granted revival, protection, and space to worship in His holy place (Ezra 9:8–9, 13).
      3. The prayer underscores that no one can stand (be acquitted) before God on their own righteousness, echoing the legal language of Psalm 1:5 and Psalm 130:3.
    7. Character of the prayer and its conclusion
      1. Ezra’s prayer is heartfelt, honest, and confessional, focusing on God’s holiness and the people’s guilt rather than self-justification.
      2. Notably, the prayer ends without explicit requests, instead throwing the community entirely on God’s mercy (Ezra 9:15).
      3. Ezra’s humble posture parallels Daniel’s intercessory prayer for exiled Jews in Daniel 9:3–23.
  4. Corporate Repentance and Difficult Obedience (Ezra 10)
    1. Mourning shared by the community
      1. As Ezra prays and weeps, a growing group of Israelites joins him in mourning over the sin of intermarriage (Ezra 10:1).
      2. Shecaniah, one of the leaders, steps forward as a spokesman expressing hope and resolve to address the problem (Ezra 10:2–4).
      3. Shecaniah assures Ezra that there is still hope for Israel if they respond in obedience (Ezra 10:2).
    2. Proposal to send away foreign wives and children
      1. Shecaniah proposes a covenant to put away the foreign women and children born of these unions in accordance with God’s law (Ezra 10:3).
      2. This solution is extremely difficult and emotionally wrenching, risking bitter division among families and friends.
      3. Shecaniah’s counsel is anchored in the Word of God, urging Ezra and the people to let Scripture govern their response.
    3. Costly allegiance to God’s Word
      1. Shecaniah’s own father and five paternal uncles are involved in the sin (Ezra 10:26), yet he still advocates wholehearted obedience, placing loyalty to God above family ties.
      2. His stance mirrors the apostolic attitude of obeying God rather than human authorities, reflected later in Acts 4.
      3. His example models courage to support righteous action even when it implicates loved ones.
    4. Procedure for examining marriages
      1. The law allowed a foreign woman to marry an Israelite if she became a convert in faith, so each marriage needed careful investigation.
      2. The likely process involved questioning each man about his marriage and giving non-proselyte wives an opportunity to embrace the faith of Israel.
      3. The scale of the issue and the complexity of individual cases required a structured, time-consuming review (Ezra 10:16–17).
    5. Assembly in Jerusalem and enforcement
      1. Ezra summons all the returned exiles to Jerusalem under threat of losing their property and being excluded from the community, using authority granted by King Artaxerxes (Ezra 10:7–8; cf. Ezra 7).
      2. The assembly occurs during the rainy season, and the people stand in the rain while facing Ezra’s confrontation about their sin (Ezra 10:9–10).
      3. Because of the large numbers and harsh weather, the people request a systematic process over time rather than resolving every case immediately (Ezra 10:12–14).
    6. Agreement, resistance, and duration of the process
      1. The majority of the people acknowledge their guilt and agree it is right to deal with the sin directly, though a few oppose the plan (Ezra 10:12, 15).
      2. From the tenth month to the first month of the next year, leaders carefully investigate each case, taking about three months to complete the work (Ezra 10:16–17).
      3. This prolonged effort underscores the seriousness with which the community approaches repentance and restoration.
    7. List of offenders and offerings
      1. Ezra concludes the account by listing offenders: 17 priests, 10 Levites (including a singer and three gatekeepers), and 84 others from Israel (Ezra 10:18–44).
      2. Guilty priests bring a ram as a guilt offering according to Leviticus 5:14–15 to make atonement for their sin.
      3. Dealing decisively with this sin is necessary for restored fellowship with God and acceptable worship in the temple.
  5. Timeless Lessons on Holiness, Testimony, and Providence
    1. God is holy and commands holiness
      1. New Testament passages such as 1 Peter 1:14–16 reaffirm that believers are to be holy in all conduct because God is holy.
      2. Holiness today includes avoiding dishonor to the church as God’s temple (1 Corinthians 3:16–17) and honoring God with our bodies as temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:18–20).
      3. Believers are called to cleanse themselves from dishonorable things to be useful vessels for the Master, prepared for every good work (2 Timothy 2:21–22).
    2. Testimony and dealing with sin
      1. The church, like Israel, has a mission to be salt and light in the world, pointing people to the Savior (Matthew 5:13; broader mission theme).
      2. Our witness is tied in part to how seriously we address sin in our own lives and in the church, continually working out our salvation with fear and trembling (Philippians 2:12).
      3. Though perfection is not attainable in this life, believers are called to acknowledge sin, confess, repent, and rely on Christ’s strength for growth, following exhortations such as James’ call to confess and pray for one another.
    3. God’s providence in difficult obedience
      1. Ezra’s character—skilled in the Law, devoted to study, practice, and teaching—shows that God had prepared the right man for this crisis (Ezra 7:6, 10).
      2. God’s providence is seen in bringing Ezra and like-minded leaders to Jerusalem at the necessary time to confront and purify the community (Ezra 7–10).
      3. The same providence that guided Ezra and Israel is affirmed as active for believers today, inviting trust in God’s wise and perfect governance.
    4. God’s jealousy and seriousness about sin
      1. God is depicted as a jealous husband for His people, hating sin but loving His children, just as He was jealous for Israel (cf. Exodus 34:14; theme emphasized in the lesson).
      2. Ezra 9–10 illustrates that God is deeply serious about sin and its consequences, requiring it to be faced honestly and dealt with decisively.
      3. The account prompts self-examination about whether sin breaks our hearts as it did Ezra’s and whether it drives us to seek God’s mercy and wisdom.
    5. Application and exhortation
      1. Believers are urged to respond to sin in their own lives and in their communities by turning to God’s Word and trusting His wisdom.
      2. The example of Ezra and Shecaniah encourages men to be courageous leaders who stand for holiness even when obedience is costly (Ezra 9–10; Acts 4 allusion).
      3. The lesson closes by inviting reflection in small groups, focusing on key questions that deepen understanding and application of these truths.

December 5, 2025 – Bible Recap Journal

2 Corinthians 5 to 9

Common Theme
Paul presents the reconciling heart of God that transforms believers and fuels generous, grace filled living. He ties together new creation identity, Christ’s reconciling work, and God’s abundant provision that empowers voluntary generosity.

Questions

  1. How does seeing yourself as a new creation reshape the way you approach reconciliation and relationships?
  2. In what ways does God’s generous provision invite you to hold your resources with open hands?

God Shot
God reveals Himself as the One who initiates reconciliation, pursuing people through Christ to restore what was broken. He also shows Himself as the God of overflowing grace who supplies every good gift so His people can abound in generosity.

Deeper

2 Corinthians 5

The text discusses the hope of eternal life and the assurance of a heavenly dwelling provided by God. It emphasizes the longing for a spiritual existence beyond the physical body, highlighting the importance of living by faith. Believers are encouraged to aim to please God, knowing they will be judged for their actions. The passage also addresses the ministry of reconciliation, stating that through Christ, believers are made new creations and are tasked with sharing the message of reconciliation with others. Ultimately, it underscores the transformative power of Christ’s sacrifice, allowing believers to become the righteousness of God.

2 Corinthians 6

The text emphasizes the importance of not receiving God’s grace in vain and highlights the present as a favorable time for salvation. It describes the hardships faced by servants of God, showcasing their endurance through various trials while maintaining purity, kindness, and genuine love. The passage urges believers to widen their hearts and avoid being unequally yoked with unbelievers, stressing the incompatibility between righteousness and lawlessness, light and darkness. It concludes with God’s promise to dwell among His people, calling them to separate from unclean things to be welcomed as His children.

2 Corinthians 7

The text emphasizes the importance of cleansing oneself from impurities and achieving holiness in reverence to God. Paul expresses his deep affection for the recipients, stating he has wronged no one and feels pride and joy despite their afflictions. He highlights the comfort brought by Titus, who shared the recipients’ longing and zeal. Paul acknowledges that his previous letter caused grief but ultimately led to their repentance, which is seen as a positive outcome. He contrasts godly grief, which leads to salvation, with worldly grief, which results in death. Paul concludes with joy in their obedience and confidence in them.

2 Corinthians 8

The text encourages generosity among the churches, highlighting the example of the Macedonian churches, which, despite their poverty, exhibited remarkable generosity. They gave willingly and beyond their means, demonstrating their commitment to supporting others. The author urges the recipients to complete their promised contributions, emphasizing that giving should reflect one’s ability and readiness. He stresses fairness in sharing resources, suggesting that current abundance should help those in need. The commendation of Titus follows, noting his earnestness and commitment to the cause. The text concludes by encouraging the recipients to demonstrate their love and the integrity of their intentions to the churches, reinforcing the importance of honorable actions in both divine and human perspectives.

2 Corinthians 9

The text discusses the collection for Christians in Jerusalem, emphasizing the importance of readiness and generosity in giving. The author expresses confidence in the recipients’ willingness to contribute, urging them to prepare their promised gift. It highlights the principle that those who give generously will receive abundantly, and that God loves cheerful givers. The passage underscores that the act of giving not only meets the needs of the saints but also generates gratitude towards God. Ultimately, it concludes with a note of thanks for God’s indescribable gift.

December 4, 2025 – Bible Recap Journal

2 Corinthians 1 to 4

Common Theme
Paul shows that authentic ministry is marked by weakness, suffering, and dependence on God who gives resurrection power. The treasure of the gospel shines through fragile vessels so that all glory goes to God, not to human strength.

Questions

  1. How does seeing your weakness as a platform for God’s power reshape your view of hardship?
  2. What would it look like to rely more fully on the God who raises the dead in daily pressures?

God Shot
God reveals Himself as the Father of mercies who comforts His people and sustains them with surpassing power in their frailty. He is the God who raises the dead, whose renewing work is unstoppable even when everything outward seems to be wasting away.

Deeper

2 Corinthians 1

Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus, addresses the church in Corinth, extending grace and peace from God. He praises God as the source of all comfort, emphasizing that their afflictions allow them to comfort others. Paul shares his own struggles in Asia, highlighting reliance on God who delivers from peril. He expresses hope that the Corinthians will share in both suffering and comfort. Paul explains his change of travel plans, assuring them that his intentions were sincere and not contradictory. He emphasizes the faithfulness of God and the certainty of Christ’s promises. Paul refrained from visiting Corinth to spare them, affirming his commitment to their joy and faith.

2 Corinthians 2

The author expresses a reluctance to visit due to the potential for causing pain, emphasizing the importance of mutual joy. He wrote to convey his love, not to inflict sorrow. He addresses a situation involving a sinner, urging forgiveness and comfort to prevent overwhelming sorrow. The author highlights the significance of obedience and the shared act of forgiveness in Christ’s presence. He recounts his journey to Troas, feeling unsettled without Titus, and ultimately praises God for leading them in triumph and spreading the knowledge of Christ, distinguishing their sincerity from others.

2 Corinthians 3

The passage discusses the role of ministers of the New Covenant, emphasizing that their true recommendation comes from the transformation of believers’ hearts by the Spirit of God, rather than written letters. It contrasts the old covenant, associated with death and condemnation, with the new covenant, which brings life and righteousness. The glory of the new ministry surpasses that of the old, as it is permanent and transformative. The text highlights that only through Christ can the veil over hearts be removed, allowing believers to experience freedom and transformation in the Spirit.

2 Corinthians 4

The passage discusses the ministry of the gospel, emphasizing the importance of truth and transparency in proclaiming Jesus Christ as Lord. It acknowledges the challenges faced, such as affliction and persecution, yet highlights the strength derived from faith in God. The "treasure in jars of clay" metaphor illustrates that God’s power is evident despite human fragility. The text reassures believers that their suffering is temporary and contributes to eternal glory. It encourages perseverance, focusing on the unseen, eternal realities rather than transient hardships, and emphasizes the transformative power of grace and faith in Jesus.

December 3, 2025 – Bible Recap Journal

1 Corinthians 15 to 16

Common Theme

Paul anchors the entire Christian life in the certainty of Christ’s resurrection and the future hope it guarantees, then urges the church to live faithfully, generously, and steadfastly in light of that hope. He ties doctrine and daily obedience together so that belief in the resurrection shapes how believers work, give, love, and stand firm.

Questions

  1. How does confidence in bodily resurrection shape your endurance in difficult areas of life or ministry?
  2. In what ways do Paul’s final instructions about generosity, watchfulness, and love challenge your priorities?

God Shot

God reveals Himself as the faithful and victorious Lord who raises the dead and brings every promise to completion. He is the God who empowers His people to stand firm and abound in His work because nothing done in Him is ever wasted.

Deeper

1 Corinthians 15

The text discusses the resurrection of Christ and its significance for believers. The author reminds the audience of the gospel he preached, emphasizing that Christ died for sins, was buried, and rose on the third day, as foretold in the Scriptures. He recounts Christ’s appearances to various individuals and groups, including the apostles and over five hundred people, asserting the reality of the resurrection . The author argues that if there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ has not been raised, rendering their preaching and faith meaningless. He stresses that Christ’s resurrection is the foundation of hope for believers, as through Him, all will be made alive.

The text also addresses questions about the nature of the resurrection body, comparing it to a seed that must die to bring forth new life. It explains that the resurrection transforms the perishable into the imperishable, and the natural body into a spiritual body. The author concludes with a proclamation of victory over death, stating that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God, and that all will be changed at the last trumpet. He encourages steadfastness in faith and work, assuring that their labor in the Lord is not in vain, thanks to the victory provided through Jesus Christ.

1 Corinthians 16

The text discusses the collection for the saints, instructing the church to set aside contributions weekly to avoid last-minute collections. Paul plans to visit after passing through Macedonia and hopes to spend quality time with them. He will remain in Ephesus until Pentecost due to opportunities for effective work despite adversaries. Timothy is to be welcomed and supported, and Apollos will visit when possible. Paul urges the church to stand firm in faith, act with strength, and do everything in love. He acknowledges the household of Stephanas for their service and sends greetings from various churches, concluding with a personal note and blessings.

I’m Really Afraid

Fear has a way of showing up in moments I don’t expect. About twelve years ago, I walked through one of the most frightening experiences of my life. We were in Florida when a strange pain started late one evening. It felt like severe heartburn at first, something uncomfortable but manageable. I figured it would fade. Instead, it followed me onto the plane the next morning and turned the entire flight home into a miserable blur of discomfort and escalating pain.

For the next week, I tried every over-the-counter remedy I could find. Antacids, medications, dietary changes—anything that might bring relief. But nothing helped. The pain intensified day by day. By Monday night, it reached a level I simply could not ignore. I told my wife we needed to go to the emergency room immediately. I had never experienced pain like that, and fear wrapped itself tightly around my chest as we drove.

The diagnosis was pericarditis. Inflammation around the heart. I spent three days in the hospital, exhausted, confused, and honestly afraid. The pain was excruciating. For a while, even the doctors weren’t entirely sure what was going on. Those days were filled with tests, uncertainty, and long hours of staring at the ceiling wondering what God was doing and what would happen next.

Looking back, the fear of what might be was just as overwhelming as the pain itself. That’s how fear works. Sometimes living in fear of what might happen is more draining than facing the thing itself. And it makes me ask myself: what am I avoiding right now because I’m afraid? What am I trying to manage on my own instead of bringing straight to God?

Psalm 34:7 reminds me, “The angel of the Lord encamps around those who fear Him, and He delivers them.” Fearing the Lord doesn’t mean living terrified. It means giving Him weight in my heart above everything else. When fear becomes my focus, it consumes my thoughts. But when I shift my focus to God, everything changes.

Over the years, I’ve learned to respond to fear by turning back to God in three intentional ways:

1. I cry out to Him honestly

I tell God exactly what I’m afraid of. I name it. I admit how much it unsettles and weakens me. And I ask Him to show me whether this fear is a real warning or simply unnecessary anxiety weighing me down.

2. I open His Word

I look for truth that grounds me. I write down what Scripture says and allow His promises to steady my next thoughts and actions. Fear loses its power when truth becomes my anchor.

3. I walk forward with assurance

When I choose to fear (honor) the Lord above all else, I can trust that His angels surround me. Even before I take the next step, I know He is already there. Psalm 34:7 tells me I am not alone—God is encamping around me, and He will deliver me.

I love this promise. It comforts me. It strengthens me. And it challenges me to live like it’s true, not just believe it in theory. What fear can I face today? What step have I been avoiding? What hard thing have I been circling around instead of confronting?

If I could sit with you today, I would put a hand on your shoulder and remind you: God is with you. He is holding you. And when you know He is with you and His angels surround you, you can face your fears—even the unexpected ones—with confidence.

Prayer

Dear Lord, if this feeling of fear is a true warning from You, help me recognize it. But if this fear is simply a distraction keeping me from Your peace, give me courage. Help me walk assured in Your presence. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

Attribution: Inspired by the chapter “I’m Really Afraid” from Embraced by Lysa TerKeurst.

December 2, 2025 – Bible Recap Journal

1 Corinthians 12 to 14

Common Theme

Paul explains that spiritual gifts come from one Spirit and are given to build up the church. Love is the essential motive and measure for using those gifts, and orderly worship protects the unity and edification of the body.

Questions

• How does seeing gifts as Spirit given reshape the way you view your own role in the church?
• In what ways does love clarify when and how your gifts should be used?

God Shot

God reveals Himself as the generous Giver who equips His people with diverse gifts for one purpose, the strengthening of His church. He shows His heart for order and love by shaping worship that reflects His character of peace, unity, and care.

Deeper

1 Corinthians 12

The text discusses spiritual gifts and the unity of the body of Christ. It emphasizes that believers, regardless of their backgrounds, are empowered by the same Spirit and are given various gifts for the common good. These gifts include wisdom, knowledge, faith, healing, miracles, prophecy, and the ability to discern and interpret tongues. The passage illustrates that just as a body has many parts, each with its own function, so too does the church consist of many members, each essential to the whole. No member can claim independence from others, as all are interconnected and must care for one another. The text concludes by highlighting the diversity of roles within the church and encourages the pursuit of higher gifts, suggesting a more excellent way to serve.

1 Corinthians 13

The text emphasizes the importance of love, stating that without it, even great abilities and sacrifices are meaningless. Love is described as patient, kind, and devoid of negative traits like arrogance and resentment. It endures and never ends, while other gifts like prophecy and knowledge will fade. Ultimately, love is the greatest virtue among faith, hope, and love.

1 Corinthians 14

The text discusses the importance of love and the pursuit of spiritual gifts, particularly prophecy, over speaking in tongues. It emphasizes that speaking in tongues is a personal communication with God, while prophecy serves to build up and encourage the church community. The author encourages the congregation to seek understanding and clarity in their speech, as unintelligible words do not benefit others. He suggests that those who speak in tongues should pray for interpretation to ensure that their contributions are meaningful. The text also highlights the distinction between the roles of tongues and prophecy, noting that tongues are a sign for unbelievers, while prophecy serves believers.

Furthermore, it outlines guidelines for orderly worship, recommending that only a few speak in tongues at a time and that there should be interpretation. Prophets should also speak in turn, allowing for learning and encouragement. The text includes instructions regarding women’s participation in church, stating they should remain silent and ask questions at home. Ultimately, it calls for a desire for prophecy and the proper use of spiritual gifts, ensuring that all activities in the church are conducted decently and in order.

December 1, 2025 – Bible Recap Journal

1 Corinthians 9–11

Common Theme
God calls His people to surrender personal rights for the sake of the gospel, pursuing a life of disciplined devotion and reverence for His presence. He provides clear order and purpose in worship, anchoring the church in Christ’s sacrificial example.

Questions

  • What personal rights or preferences might God be inviting you to lay down for the good of others or the advance of the gospel?
  • How does Paul’s view of self-discipline challenge your approach to spiritual growth?

God Shot
God reveals Himself as generous and self-giving, the One who models sacrificial love that shapes how His people treat one another. He is also holy and worthy of reverence, especially as His church gathers to remember the Lord’s Supper and honor His name.

Deeper

1 Corinthians 9

In this passage, Paul defends his apostleship and discusses his rights as a preacher of the gospel. He asserts that, like other apostles, he has the right to receive support, such as food and a believing wife, for his ministry. However, he chooses not to exercise these rights to avoid hindering the gospel’s progress. Paul emphasizes that preaching the gospel is a necessity for him, and he prefers to do so without charge to maintain his integrity. He adapts his approach to different groups—Jews, those under the law, and the weak—to win them over for Christ. Paul compares his efforts to an athlete striving for an imperishable prize, highlighting the importance of self-discipline and control to ensure he remains qualified to preach the gospel effectively.

1 Corinthians 10

The text warns against idolatry, using the experiences of the Israelites as examples for believers. It emphasizes that despite their shared spiritual experiences, many Israelites faced God’s displeasure due to their idolatrous actions, sexual immorality, and grumbling. Believers are urged to avoid these behaviors and recognize that temptations are common, but God provides a way to endure them. The passage also discusses the significance of participating in the Lord’s Supper, highlighting the unity among believers as one body in Christ. It cautions against engaging with idols, equating such actions with participation in demonic practices. Finally, it encourages believers to act for the good of others, ensuring that their actions glorify God and do not offend others, whether Jews, Greeks, or fellow Christians, while seeking the salvation of many.

1 Corinthians 11

The text discusses two main topics: head coverings and the Lord’s Supper. It begins by encouraging believers to imitate Christ and maintain traditions. It explains the hierarchy of authority, stating that Christ is the head of every man, the husband is the head of the wife, and God is the head of Christ. It emphasizes that men should not cover their heads while praying or prophesying, whereas women should cover their heads to honor their husbands. The text also addresses the Lord’s Supper, criticizing divisions within the church during gatherings. It highlights the improper conduct of some members who eat and drink without consideration for others, leading to humiliation of the less fortunate. The passage recounts Jesus’ institution of the Lord’s Supper, urging believers to partake in a worthy manner, examining themselves to avoid judgment. Finally, it advises the congregation to wait for one another during meals to ensure unity.

November 30, 2025 – Bible Recap Journal

1 Corinthians 5–8

Common Theme
God calls His people to holiness that reflects His character, dealing with sin seriously while walking in love that builds up others. He teaches that freedom in Christ is guided by responsibility, humility, and a desire to honor Him above personal rights.

Questions

  • How does Paul’s correction challenge your view of what genuine love and holiness look like in community?
  • In what ways might your personal freedoms need to be limited for the spiritual good of others?

God Shot
God shows Himself as holy and deeply committed to the purity of His people. He is also wise and patient, guiding believers to use their freedom in ways that reflect His love and protect the faith of others.

Deeper

1 Corinthians 5

The text addresses sexual immorality within the church, highlighting a case of a man involved with his father’s wife. The author expresses disapproval of the church’s arrogance and calls for mourning and removal of the offender. Emphasizing the importance of purity, the text warns that a little sin can corrupt the whole community. It instructs the church to avoid associating with those who claim to be believers but engage in immoral behavior, asserting that judgment should focus on those within the church.

1 Corinthians 6

The text addresses the issue of lawsuits among believers, questioning why they would take disputes to secular courts instead of resolving them within the church. It emphasizes that believers are called to judge the world and even angels, suggesting they should be capable of handling trivial matters. The text warns against the unrighteous, listing various sinful behaviors that exclude individuals from inheriting the kingdom of God, while reminding them of their redemption through Christ. It also urges believers to flee sexual immorality, highlighting the sanctity of their bodies as temples of the Holy Spirit and the importance of glorifying God through their actions.

1 Corinthians 7

The text discusses principles for marriage and living according to one’s calling. It begins by addressing the importance of marriage in the context of sexual immorality, emphasizing that each man and woman should have their own spouse. Husbands and wives are encouraged to fulfill each other’s conjugal rights and not to deprive one another, except for mutual agreement for prayer. The author expresses a preference for singleness but acknowledges that marriage is better than succumbing to passion.

Instructions are given regarding separation and divorce, stating that a wife should not leave her husband and vice versa, but if separation occurs, reconciliation is encouraged. The text also addresses mixed-faith marriages, suggesting that believers should not divorce their unbelieving spouses if they are willing to stay.

The author advises individuals to remain in their current state when called by God, whether married or single, and highlights the importance of focusing on spiritual matters over worldly concerns. The text concludes with guidance for betrothed individuals, allowing marriage if necessary but suggesting that remaining single may be preferable for undivided devotion to the Lord. Lastly, it notes that a widow is free to remarry but should do so in the Lord, with the author’s personal judgment favoring continued singleness for greater happiness.

1 Corinthians 8

The text discusses food offered to idols, emphasizing that while knowledge can lead to arrogance, love is more important. It acknowledges that there is only one true God, but not everyone possesses this understanding. Eating food offered to idols does not affect one’s standing with God, but it can harm those with weaker consciences. The author stresses the importance of being considerate of others, stating that if eating causes a brother to stumble, they will abstain from eating meat.

November 29, 2025 – Bible Recap Journal

1 Corinthians 1–4

Common Theme
God dismantles human pride by revealing that true wisdom and power are found in the message of the cross, not in human status or eloquence. He calls His people to unity and spiritual maturity by aligning their allegiance with Christ alone.

Questions

  • Where might human wisdom or preference be subtly replacing dependence on God’s truth?
  • How do divisions reveal misplaced loyalty or misunderstanding of spiritual leadership?

God Shot
God reveals Himself as infinitely wise, choosing what the world calls foolish to display His glory and power. He is the source of all true growth, faithfully working through His servants to accomplish His purposes.

Deeper

1 Corinthians 1

Paul, called by God’s will to be an apostle, addresses the church in Corinth, extending grace and peace. He expresses gratitude for the grace given to them in Christ, noting their enrichment in speech and knowledge, and assures them of God’s faithfulness. Paul appeals for unity among the believers, urging them to avoid divisions and quarreling over allegiance to different leaders. He emphasizes that Christ is not divided and that he was sent to preach the gospel, not to baptize. Paul contrasts worldly wisdom with the power of the cross, stating that the message of Christ crucified is seen as foolishness by many but is the power of God for those being saved. He reminds them that God chose the weak and foolish to confound the wise, ensuring that no one can boast before Him, and that their identity in Christ brings wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption.

1 Corinthians 2

The passage emphasizes the importance of proclaiming Jesus Christ and his crucifixion without relying on human wisdom or eloquence. The speaker expresses that their message was delivered in weakness, relying on the Spirit’s power to strengthen faith. It contrasts worldly wisdom with the hidden wisdom of God, which is revealed through the Spirit. The text highlights that only those with the Spirit can understand divine truths, while the natural person finds them foolish. Ultimately, believers possess the mind of Christ, enabling them to discern spiritual matters.

1 Corinthians 3

The text discusses divisions within the Church, addressing the congregation as immature and still influenced by jealousy and strife. The author emphasizes that both Paul and Apollos are merely servants of God, with God being the true source of growth. Each person’s work will be tested, and rewards will be given based on the quality of their contributions. The congregation is reminded that they are God’s temple, and destroying it will lead to divine consequences. The text warns against worldly wisdom, asserting that true wisdom comes from God, and encourages unity in Christ, who belongs to God.

1 Corinthians 4

The text discusses how apostles should be viewed as servants of Christ and stewards of God’s mysteries, emphasizing the importance of faithfulness. The author expresses indifference to human judgment, stating that only the Lord can judge. He advises against premature judgment and encourages humility, reminding the audience that all they have is received from God. The apostles are portrayed as suffering and disreputable, contrasting with the perceived success of the Corinthians. The author seeks to admonish rather than shame them, urging imitation of his ways. He plans to visit soon to assess the true power of the community, questioning whether he should come with discipline or gentleness.

November 28, 2025 – Bible Recap Journal

Acts 18–19

Common Theme
God advances His gospel through obedient workers, the power of the Holy Spirit, and the bold proclamation of truth despite opposition. The message of Christ transforms hearts, confronts false systems, and demonstrates God’s authority in real ways.

Questions

  • What does Apollos’ growth and correction reveal about humility and teachability in ministry?
  • How does the response in Ephesus challenge assumptions about the cost and impact of true repentance?

God Shot
God reveals Himself as supremely powerful, confirming His word with unmistakable authority over spiritual forces and false beliefs. He is purposeful and sovereign, orchestrating open doors, protection, and transformation as His truth spreads.

Deeper

Acts 18

Paul traveled from Athens to Corinth, where he met Aquila and Priscilla, fellow tentmakers who had recently left Rome. He preached in the synagogue every Sabbath, trying to persuade both Jews and Greeks about Jesus as the Christ. When faced with opposition, Paul decided to focus on the Gentiles. He stayed with Titius Justus, and many Corinthians, including Crispus, the synagogue ruler, believed and were baptized. God reassured Paul in a vision, promising protection and a significant following in the city. Later, when Paul was brought before Gallio, the proconsul, he dismissed the charges against Paul, stating they were matters of Jewish law. Afterward, Paul continued his journey, cutting his hair in Cenchreae due to a vow, and briefly stopped in Ephesus before returning to Antioch. Meanwhile, Apollos, an eloquent Jew from Alexandria, preached in Ephesus but needed further instruction from Priscilla and Aquila before successfully spreading the message of Jesus in Achaia.

Acts 19

In Ephesus, Paul encounters disciples who had only received John’s baptism and had not heard of the Holy Spirit. After explaining that John’s baptism was for repentance and pointing them to Jesus, they are baptized in His name. Paul lays hands on them, and they receive the Holy Spirit, speaking in tongues and prophesying. He then teaches in the synagogue for three months but, after facing opposition, moves to the hall of Tyrannus, where he continues for two years, spreading the word of the Lord throughout Asia.

Extraordinary miracles occur through Paul, including healing the sick with handkerchiefs. Some Jewish exorcists attempt to invoke Jesus’ name but are overpowered by an evil spirit, leading to fear and the renunciation of magic practices among believers. Many burn their magic books, significantly impacting the community.

As Paul plans to travel to Macedonia and Jerusalem, a silversmith named Demetrius stirs up a riot against him, claiming that Paul’s teachings threaten their trade and the worship of Artemis. The crowd, confused and enraged, drags Paul’s companions into a theater. The town clerk eventually calms the crowd, asserting that the men are not blasphemers and advising them to resolve their grievances through legal channels, leading to the assembly’s dismissal.