June 21 – Acts 19 – Genuine Power, Genuine Repentance

Series: Acts
Preached at: Eden Prairie, with campuses in Chaske, Pocatello, Egan, and Online
Date: June 21, 2026 (Father’s Day)

A Sermon Summary — Acts 19:1–20


Opening: Father’s Day

Pastor Troy opened the service by recognizing Father’s Day and asking the congregation to honor the fathers present. He led the men in prayer, asking God to bless them with courage, provision, and leadership, and to help them feel loved, valued, and esteemed by their families. He also celebrated that Grace baptized 409 people the previous year.


Quick Recap: Acts 19:1–10

Before diving into the main text, Pastor Troy revisited three earlier verses in Acts 19 that he said often lead to confusing or "wacky" interpretations.

Acts 19:2–5 — Paul asked a group of disciples in Ephesus, "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?" They replied, "We have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit." Paul then explained that John’s baptism was a baptism of repentance pointing forward to Jesus. "On hearing this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus."

  • This group was not embracing heresy — they were simply confused, their spiritual foundation tied to the teaching of John the Baptist (like Apollos from the previous week) rather than to the death and resurrection of Jesus.
  • Paul helped them pivot from John to Jesus, tying their outward profession and baptism to the inward, empowering work of the Holy Spirit.
  • Key takeaway: Every true believer in Jesus Christ is indwelt by the Holy Spirit the moment they trust in Him. People who are simply confused — not defiantly heretical — deserve grace.

Paul’s Extraordinary Miracles — Acts 19:11–12

Acts 19:11–12"And God was doing extraordinary miracles by the hands of Paul, so that even handkerchiefs or aprons that had touched his skin were carried away to the sick, and their diseases left them and the evil spirits came out of them."

  • Calling a miracle "extraordinary" is itself an extraordinary statement — miracles already override natural law, so this signals something especially phenomenal happening in Ephesus.
  • Paul was not present for these healings; he did not stage a spectacle or turn it into a show.
  • Clarification: This passage is not a template to imitate. It is not an endorsement of a "miracle handkerchief" ministry, and there’s no command to buy or sell such items. Luke is not prescribing a method — he is recording a moment in redemptive history where God authenticated the gospel in Ephesus through extraordinary signs.

The Sons of Sceva — Acts 19:13–16

  • Itinerant, vocational exorcists were common in Paul’s day — people who made a living casting out demons and practicing magic arts.
  • Acts 19 introduces seven brothers, sons of a Jewish high priest named Sceva, who worked as professional exorcists.
  • Word had spread about Paul’s healings and deliverances, and the sons of Sceva saw a financial opportunity. They began tracking Paul to learn the source of his power.

Acts 19:13"Then some of the itinerant Jewish exorcists undertook to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus over those who had evil spirits."

  • They tried to copy Paul’s language, attempting to "bottle up" his power as a formula — invoking, "I adjure you by the Jesus whom Paul proclaims."

Acts 19:15–16"But the evil spirit answered them, ‘Jesus I know, and Paul I recognize, but who are you?’ And the man in whom was the evil spirit leaped on them, mastered all of them, and overpowered them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded."

  • The demon recognized Jesus (with fear) and recognized Paul (because of his genuine relationship to Jesus) — but had no regard for the sons of Sceva, who had no authentic standing with Christ.
  • The result was a violent beat-down: the seven brothers fled the house naked and wounded. As one commentator (Alistair Begg) put it, "the seven sons of Sceva became the seven streakers of Sceva."

The Aftermath: Fear, Confession, and Repentance — Acts 19:17–20

Acts 19:17"And this became known to all the residents of Ephesus, both Jews and Greeks. And fear fell upon them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was extolled."

  • News of the encounter spread through the city, and the result was not fascination with the demonic — it was that the name of Jesus was lifted high. Respect for Jesus surged.

Acts 19:18–19"Also many of those who were now believers came, confessing and divulging their practices. And a number of those who had practiced magic arts brought their books together and burned them in the sight of all. And they counted the value of them and found it came to fifty thousand pieces of silver."

  • Fifty thousand pieces of silver represented roughly 50,000 days’ wages — about 135 years of earnings. This repentance was costly and consequential, not a symbolic gesture.
  • This was not censorship — it was repentance: believers publicly turning their faces to Christ and their backs on their former way of life.

Acts 19:20"So the word of the Lord continued to increase and prevail mightily."

  • The contrast is clear: counterfeit power versus genuine, authentic power — the power of the word of God.

Application: Three Truths from Acts 19

1. Be Aware of Spiritual Darkness — But Not Obsessed With It

  • The biblical posture toward the demonic is: don’t ignore it, and don’t hype it. Don’t deny its presence, and don’t find a demon under every rock.
  • Illustration: A sound technician once blamed shrill microphone feedback on "the demon of technology" rather than poor speaker placement — a caution against seeing demons everywhere.
  • The opposite extreme is becoming too sophisticated to believe evil spirits exist at all — which is, in effect, becoming too sophisticated for the worldview of Jesus, Paul, and the early church, all of whom acknowledged a real spiritual darkness.
  • Balance is key: Don’t be obsessed with the dark side — be obsessed with Jesus. Pursue Him; pour time, effort, and energy into knowing, following, loving, and obeying Him.

2. Revere the Name of Jesus — Don’t Misuse It

  • We are called to esteem the name of Jesus, not to leverage it for our reputation, status, position, or bank account.
  • The sons of Sceva didn’t love Jesus — they wanted to use His name for financial gain, power, and status, operating on "borrowed faith," a secondhand relationship. God knows the difference.
  • This text closes the door on a market-driven, transactional approach to God — using Him to get rich, build a platform, or build a brand. Jesus is not a lucky charm or a self-help formula for success.
  • True spiritual authority belongs only to those who actually belong to Jesus.
  • Searching question: Do we love Jesus, or do we just want something from Him?

3. Demonstrate Repentance — Don’t Simply Manage Your Old Life

  • How do you know if repentance is genuine? True repentance is sorrow for offending God — not mere regret over getting caught or facing consequences. Sorrow over consequences is selfish regret, which only adds to the original sin.
  • Thomas Brooks: repentance is "the vomit of the soul" — a violent rejection of sin.
  • A genuine Christian can struggle with sin, but a genuine Christian will never make peace with sin, redefine sin, or simply manage it. A genuine Christian repents — turning their face to Christ and their back on sin.
  • The Ephesian believers demonstrated genuine repentance publicly and at real cost (the burned books, valued at 50,000 days’ wages) — proof it was real, not mere censorship.
  • Scripture always presents repentance as a path to liberation, not condemnation. The Ephesians didn’t burn their scrolls because Jesus made their lives smaller — they burned them because Jesus had become greater to them than magic, power, control, or money.
  • Cultural contrast: Tolerance is the modern, satanic counterfeit of repentance. Repentance says, "I am wrong, and I need to change." Tolerance says, "You’re not wrong — just accept yourself." Demanding that sin be celebrated rather than repented of robs people of the grace, freedom, and liberation that could be theirs.
  • Repentance is the way to life, truth, and freedom — it’s how we experience genuine new life. Christ offers a brand-new life, not a way to manage the old one.

Closing Exhortation

  • Jesus must be worshipped, not used.
  • Darkness must be acknowledged, not feared or ignored.
  • Sin must be renounced, not managed or redefined.
  • Repentance must be demonstrated, not simply stated.
    "That’s where life change happens."

Closing Prayer Themes

Pastor Troy prayed that the congregation would:

  • Worship Jesus rightly, understanding who He is and loving Him even when it’s hard
  • Stay balanced — acknowledging spiritual darkness without fear, since the One in us is greater than the one in the world
  • Avoid the trap of sophistication that quietly rejects the worldview of Jesus, the apostles, and the early church
  • Learn to truly repent of sin rather than manage or redefine it, recognizing repentance as a gift and a demonstration, not just a statement
  • Reject the cultural lie of tolerance over repentance
  • Receive the brand-new life Christ offers — all sins forgiven, past, present, and future — purchased by His love demonstrated on the cross

Scripture references cited: Acts 19:1–20

Daily Scripture Reading – Week 25

Week 25 — Table of Contents


June 18, 2026

2 Kings 3:1–4:37; Acts 12:19b–13:12; Psalm 74:18–23


2 Kings 3:1–4:37
When Moab rebels, three kings march out together and immediately run dry — no water for the army or the animals — and Jehoram of Israel can only see disaster in it. It is Jehoshaphat of Judah who asks the right question: "Is there no prophet of the LORD here, that we may inquire of the LORD by him?" Elisha is found, and his blunt words to Jehoram cut through the false piety of a king who blames God for a crisis he walked into. The prophet makes plain that he answers only for Jehoshaphat’s sake, then calls for a musician and delivers the word: dig the valley full of ditches, and God will fill them with water though no wind or rain will come.

The deliverance arrives quietly through the night and then becomes a trap. Morning sun on the standing water looks like blood to the Moabites, who rush in expecting plunder and meet an army instead. The chapter ends on a horror — the king of Moab sacrificing his own son on the wall — a reminder that the nations around Israel served gods who demanded everything and gave nothing.

Chapter 4 turns from armies to households, and the God who fills a desert valley now fills a widow’s empty jars. A prophet’s widow is about to lose her sons to her creditor; all she has is a little oil. Elisha tells her to borrow vessels and pour, and the oil flows until the last jar is full, then stops — enough to pay the debt and live on the rest. God meets her exactly at the edge of her need and not a drop beyond, teaching her that the limit on his provision was the number of vessels she was willing to gather.

The Shunammite woman’s story raises the stakes higher still. She builds a room for the prophet expecting nothing, receives the promise of a son, and then watches that son die in her lap. Her refusal to say the word "dead" — insisting only "It is well" as she rides to find Elisha — is the faith of a woman who will hold God to his own gift. Elisha stretches himself over the boy and life returns. The same power that opens a barren womb can also reach into death itself.

Acts 12:19b–13:12
Herod Agrippa’s death is a study in the difference between a king who steals glory and a God who will not share it. Dressed in royal splendor, accepting the crowd’s cry that he speaks with the voice of a god, Herod is struck down "because he did not give God the glory," and the very next line pivots without pause: "But the word of God increased and multiplied." The throne rots; the word grows. Luke wants us to see which one is actually advancing through history.

That advancing word now sends out its first long-distance mission. As the church at Antioch worships and fasts, the Holy Spirit sets apart Barnabas and Saul for the work he has called them to. This is the launch point of everything that follows — not a human strategy meeting but a Spirit-directed commissioning of a praying, fasting congregation. The church lays hands on them and lets them go.

On Cyprus they meet the first open opposition of the journey: Bar-Jesus, a magician and false prophet attached to the proconsul, trying to keep the official from the faith. Saul — here named Paul for the first time as he steps onto the wider Gentile stage — fixes him with a hard word and strikes him blind for a season, and the sorcerer who darkened others’ eyes now gropes for someone to lead him by the hand. The proconsul believes, astonished at the teaching of the Lord. The contest between counterfeit and true power ends with a Gentile leader coming to faith.

Psalm 74:18–23
The psalm has spent itself describing a ruined sanctuary and mocking enemies, and now it turns the whole weight of that grief into petition: "Remember this, O LORD, how the enemy scoffs." The plea is not first for the worshipers’ comfort but for God’s own honor — the foolish people who revile his name are the real scandal. Three times the psalmist presses God to remember, to look, to rise.

Underneath the urgency is the covenant — "Have regard for the covenant" — the ground on which a battered people dares to make demands of heaven. They ask God not to forget the life of his poor forever and to arise and defend his own cause. It is a model for praying in seasons that look like defeat: when the evidence says God has abandoned his people, faith answers by appealing to what God has promised about himself.

Together
Across these readings runs one thread: God’s cause advances even when his people are at the end of their resources. A waterless army, a destitute widow, a grieving mother, a church facing a hostile king and an opposing sorcerer — each is a place where human capacity has run out, and each is exactly where God acts. The valley fills, the oil flows, the dead child breathes, the word multiplies. Scarcity is the stage on which God’s sufficiency is displayed.

The contrast between Herod and the Antioch church sharpens the point. Herod grasps for glory and is consumed; the church gives its strongest workers away in worship and watches the word run to the ends of the earth. The kingdom does not grow by accumulating and protecting but by releasing and trusting. What looks like loss — sending out your best, pouring out your last jar, riding away from a dead child to find a prophet — is the very channel God uses.

So the invitation today is to bring God your empty vessels rather than apologizing for them. Psalm 74 teaches the words: remember, regard, arise. The widow teaches the posture: gather what you can and start pouring. The Shunammite teaches the confession: "It is well," even before the answer comes. The God who increases his word against every Herod is the same God standing ready to fill whatever you are willing to set before him.

June 19, 2026

2 Kings 4:38–6:23; Acts 13:13–41; Psalm 75:1–10


2 Kings 4:38–6:23
The miracles keep coming, and they keep being ordinary in scale and extraordinary in mercy. A pot of stew is poisoned by a wild gourd thrown in by a hungry servant, and "there is death in the pot"; Elisha makes it wholesome with a handful of flour. A man brings firstfruits, and twenty loaves feed a hundred men with food left over — a small Old Testament rehearsal of the feeding that Jesus will one day perform on a far larger field. God’s prophet is a means of God turning poison into nourishment and scarcity into surplus.

Then comes Naaman, the great Syrian commander, mighty and favored but a leper. His cure exposes the pride that often clings to greatness: he is offended that the prophet won’t come out to perform a spectacle and only wants him to wash seven times in the unimpressive Jordan. It is his servants who reason him into obedience, and when he finally humbles himself, his flesh is restored "like the flesh of a little child." The healing of his body and the healing of his pride happen in the same river.

Gehazi’s story is the shadow side of Naaman’s. Where Naaman learns that grace cannot be bought, Gehazi tries to sell it, chasing the rejected gifts with a lie and pocketing what his master refused. The leprosy that left the Syrian now clings to the Israelite — a sobering picture of how greed in the household of faith can forfeit what an outsider gladly received. The floating axe head that follows, recovered for a poor borrower who feared the loss, shows again that no concern is too small for the God who cares about a working man’s debt.

The chapter closes with a parable in action. The Syrian raiders who hunt Elisha are themselves struck blind, led helplessly into the heart of Samaria, and then — instead of being slaughtered — fed a great feast and sent home. Elisha overrules the king’s instinct to kill, and the raids stop. Enemies are conquered by kindness rather than the sword, and the prophet who could call down judgment chooses to set a table.

Acts 13:13–41
In the synagogue at Pisidian Antioch, Paul preaches his first recorded sermon, and it is a guided tour of Israel’s whole story aimed at one destination. He traces God’s choosing of the fathers, the exodus, the wilderness, the conquest, the judges, Samuel, Saul, and David — building momentum toward the promise that from David’s line God has brought a Savior, Jesus. The sermon treats the Old Testament not as backdrop but as a single arc bending toward Christ.

At the center stands the cross and the empty tomb. Paul does not soften the rejection: the rulers in Jerusalem, not recognizing Jesus or the prophets they read every Sabbath, fulfilled those very prophecies by condemning him. But God raised him, and many witnesses can attest it. Paul reads the resurrection out of the Psalms — the Holy One who would not see corruption — to show that what happened on Easter was promised long before.

He ends with the offer and the warning together. Through this risen Jesus, forgiveness of sins is proclaimed, and "by him everyone who believes is freed from everything from which you could not be freed by the law of Moses." That is the heart of the gospel set against the limits of the law: justification the law could never give. The closing words from the prophets warn the scoffer not to dismiss a work so astonishing that he would never believe it if merely told.

Psalm 75:1–10
This psalm answers the question of who actually runs the world. "It is I who keep steady its pillars," God says — when the earth totters and its people with it, the unseen hand holding everything together is his. The thanksgiving that opens the psalm rests on the confidence that God sets the time of judgment and judges with equity, not on human schedules of impatience.

The image of the cup makes the point unforgettable. In the LORD’s hand is a foaming cup of wine, and the wicked of the earth will drain it to the dregs. Boasting and lifted-up horns are warned off — exaltation comes not from east or west but from God alone, who puts down one and lifts up another. The righteous can be patient under arrogant power because the ledger is held by a steady and even hand.

Together
Today’s readings circle the theme of grace that humbles before it heals. Naaman must stoop into a muddy river; the proud sinner in Paul’s synagogue must accept that the law he reveres cannot save him; the boasters of Psalm 75 must learn that their horns mean nothing against the God who steadies the pillars. In every case the path to blessing runs downhill through humility.

And the grace that humbles is also lavish. The same prophet who heals a foreign general feeds a hundred men, sweetens a poisoned pot, recovers a borrowed axe, and spares an army of enemies. The same gospel that exposes the law’s limits announces full forgiveness in Christ. God is never stingy with those who come empty-handed; he is only opposed to those who come demanding.

The cup of Psalm 75 ties it together. There is a cup of wrath the wicked will drink, and there is — though this psalm does not yet say it — a cup that Christ would drink in their place. The invitation is to take Naaman’s road today: lay down the pride that wants God on its own terms, wash where he tells you to wash, and receive a cleansing you could never earn and would never have to buy.

June 20, 2026

2 Kings 6:24–8:15; Acts 13:42–14:7; Psalm 76:1–12


2 Kings 6:24–8:15
The siege of Samaria drives the narrative to its darkest point: famine so severe that a donkey’s head sells for a fortune and two mothers strike a bargain to eat their own children. When the king hears it, he tears his clothes and vows to kill Elisha, blaming the prophet for the catastrophe — the old reflex of turning rage on God’s servant rather than turning back to God. Into this despair Elisha speaks an absurd promise: by this time tomorrow, food will be cheap at the city gate.

The deliverance comes through four lepers who have nothing left to lose. Reasoning that they will die whether they stay or go, they walk toward the enemy camp and find it abandoned — God had made the Syrians hear the sound of a great army and flee, leaving everything behind. Their first feast gives way to conscience: "We are not doing right. This day is a day of good news, and we are silent." The outsiders become the evangelists of the city’s salvation.

The officer who had mocked Elisha’s promise — "even if the LORD made windows in heaven, could this thing be?" — sees it fulfilled and dies in the stampede at the gate, trampled exactly as the prophet had foretold. He saw the abundance with his eyes but never tasted it, a warning that unbelief can stand at the edge of God’s provision and still perish in it.

The reading ends with two scenes that look forward in dread. The Shunammite’s land is restored at the very moment Gehazi is recounting her son’s resurrection — God’s quiet timing vindicating faith. And Elisha weeps as he tells Hazael the cruelties he will inflict on Israel, then watches the man murder his master and seize the throne. The prophet who has dispensed so much mercy must also announce the judgment that is coming through this rising king.

Acts 13:42–14:7
The response to Paul’s sermon splits the city. The next Sabbath nearly the whole town gathers to hear the word, and the sight of it provokes the jealousy of those who had enjoyed being its custodians. Paul and Barnabas answer the rejection with a decisive turn: since the word is being thrust aside by some, "we are turning to the Gentiles" — and the Gentiles who hear rejoice and glorify the word, while the gospel spreads through the whole region.

Opposition forces them onward to Iconium, where the same pattern repeats with greater intensity. They speak boldly, the Lord confirms the word with signs and wonders, and the city divides — some with the apostles, some with their opponents. When a plot forms to abuse and stone them, they do not stand on principle and wait to be martyred; they flee to Lystra and Derbe and keep preaching. The mission moves not by avoiding rejection but by refusing to let rejection stop it.

Psalm 76:1–12
This is a psalm of the God who is known where he chooses to be known — "In Judah God is known; his name is great in Israel." The picture is of a warrior who shatters the weapons of war in the very place of battle, breaking the flashing arrows and the shield and the sword. The strongest forces of the strongest nations sleep their last sleep at his rebuke.

The refrain is fear in its proper, worshipful sense: "But you, you are to be feared." When God rises to judgment, he does it "to save all the humble of the earth," so that even human wrath ends up praising him. The psalm closes by calling the surrounding nations to bring tribute to the One who cuts off the spirit of princes — terrible to the kings of the earth and the refuge of the lowly.

Together
Three scenes of God overturning the powerful run through today’s readings. An invincible Syrian siege collapses overnight at a phantom sound; the religious establishment’s grip on the gospel is broken as the word leaps to the Gentiles; and Psalm 76 sings of a God who snaps the weapons of war in his hand. Human power that looks unstoppable is, before God, a thing easily undone.

And in each case the deliverance flows to the unlikely. Four lepers, the lowest of the low, carry the good news of salvation into the starving city. Gentiles, long outside the covenant promises, rejoice in a word they were not expecting. The humble of the earth are precisely the ones God rises to save. The kingdom keeps overturning the world’s order, lifting up those at the bottom.

The four lepers preach the application. "This day is a day of good news, and we are silent; if we are silent, punishment will overtake us." Those who have stumbled into God’s abundance cannot keep it to themselves. The same word that drove Paul to the Gentiles drives every recipient of grace outward — to go back to the gate and tell the starving city that the enemy has fled and the table is spread.

June 21, 2026

2 Kings 8:16–9:37; Acts 14:8–28; Proverbs 15:11–20


2 Kings 8:16–9:37
The narrative tracks the spread of Ahab’s poison into Judah. Jehoram of Judah marries into Ahab’s house and walks in its ways, and his son Ahaziah does the same — the northern apostasy now flowing south through a royal marriage. God preserves Judah only "for the sake of David his servant," a thread of covenant faithfulness running beneath a tide of compromise. The two corrupt houses, north and south, are now bound together for judgment.

That judgment arrives in the person of Jehu. A young prophet, sent by Elisha, pours oil on Jehu’s head and names him king with a commission to strike down the whole house of Ahab and avenge the blood of God’s servants. Jehu wastes no time; his men proclaim him king on the stairs, and he sets out driving "furiously," a man wholly given to a single, violent task.

He kills Joram of Israel on the very ground Ahab had stolen from Naboth, recalling the exact prophecy spoken there, and runs down Ahaziah of Judah as well. The two kings fall in a single sweep, the entangled houses cut down together. Every detail underscores that this is not mere ambition but the working out of a word spoken long before.

The death of Jezebel is the chapter’s grim climax. Painted and defiant at her window, she taunts Jehu, and at his command her own servants throw her down; she is trampled by horses, and when they go to bury her, only her skull, feet, and hands remain — the dogs have eaten the rest, "according to the word of the LORD" through Elijah. The woman who had murdered prophets and propped up Baal meets exactly the end that was foretold. God’s patience with evil is long, but his word does not fail.

Acts 14:8–28
At Lystra a man lame from birth is healed when Paul sees that he has faith to be made well, and the crowd erupts — not in worship of God but in worship of Paul and Barnabas, hailing them as Hermes and Zeus come down. The apostles tear their clothes in horror and rush to redirect the praise: "We also are men, of like nature with you." They point the pagan crowd to the living God who made heaven and earth and has never left himself without witness, sending rain and harvest and gladness.

The same crowd’s adoration curdles into violence with stunning speed. Jews from Antioch and Iconium arrive, win the people over, and Paul is stoned and dragged out of the city, left for dead. Yet when the disciples gather around him, he rises and walks back into the very city that nearly killed him, then moves on to Derbe to keep preaching. The man who refused the crowd’s worship will not be stopped by the crowd’s stones.

The journey ends in pastoral care, not just evangelism. Paul and Barnabas retrace their steps through the dangerous cities they had just fled, strengthening the new disciples, telling them plainly that "through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God," and appointing elders in every church with prayer and fasting. Then they return to Antioch and report all that God had done — careful to say that God opened the door, not that they did. The first missionary journey closes with churches planted, leaders set in place, and glory given where it belongs.

Proverbs 15:11–20
These sayings keep returning to the heart as the place God reads and the place trouble starts. If Sheol and Abaddon lie open before the LORD, "how much more the hearts of the children of man" — nothing is hidden from him. A glad heart makes a cheerful face, but heartache crushes the spirit, and a discerning heart seeks knowledge while a fool’s mouth feeds on folly.

Several proverbs then weigh small goods against large miseries: better a little with the fear of the LORD than great treasure with trouble, and better a dinner of herbs where love is than a fattened ox with hatred. The cluster ends with the relational fruit of wisdom and folly — a hot-tempered man stirs strife while the patient quiet it, and a wise son makes a glad father. Real wealth is measured in fear of God and presence of love, not in the size of the table.

Together
The day sets two responses to glory side by side. Jezebel and Ahab’s house seized glory for themselves and propped up false gods, and they are swept away to the last bone exactly as God said. Paul and Barnabas, offered glory on a platter, tore their clothes and threw it back to God. The dividing line between judgment and faithfulness is often simply this: who gets the credit.

The cost of that faithfulness is real. Paul is stoned almost to death the same day he refuses to be worshiped, and he tells the churches to expect tribulation on the way to the kingdom. Jehu’s commission, too, is bloody and hard. Following God in a corrupt world is not a path of ease, but it is the path on which God’s word proves true and his churches take root.

Proverbs supplies the heart-check underneath it all. God sees the hidden motives that drive a Jezebel to grasp and an apostle to deflect. The invitation today is to choose the little with the fear of the LORD over the great treasure with trouble — to want a dinner of herbs where love and humility dwell more than the fattened ox of self-exalting power. Examine the heart, since that is what lies open before him.

June 22, 2026

2 Kings 10:1–11:21; Acts 15:1–21; Psalm 77:1–9


2 Kings 10:1–11:21
Jehu completes his commission with ruthless thoroughness. He maneuvers the elders of Samaria into executing Ahab’s seventy sons, piles their heads at the gate, and wipes out the remnant of Ahab’s house, the priests and close associates included — fulfilling the word against Ahab "down to the last man." Then, with a chilling pretense of zeal for Baal, he gathers every Baal worshiper into the temple for a great "sacrifice" and slaughters them all, tearing down the pillar and making the place a latrine. Baal worship is purged from Israel.

But Jehu’s reform stops short of his heart. He destroys Baal yet keeps the golden calves of Jeroboam at Bethel and Dan, and the text’s verdict is mixed: God commends him for executing judgment on Ahab and grants him four generations on the throne, yet notes he "was not careful to walk in the law of the LORD." Zeal against someone else’s idolatry coexists with comfort toward his own. Reformation that does not reach the heart leaves the deeper idols standing.

In Judah, meanwhile, the line of David nearly dies. When Athaliah, Ahab’s daughter, sees her son dead, she sets out to destroy the whole royal family and seize the throne — and she very nearly succeeds. The covenant promise to David hangs by a single thread: the infant Joash, snatched away by his aunt and hidden in the temple for six years while a usurper reigns. The drama is not just political; the entire messianic hope rides on one rescued child.

Jehoiada the priest’s careful, courageous coup restores the line. He arms the guards, brings out the hidden boy, crowns him, and gives him the testimony, and the people clap and shout, "Long live the king!" Athaliah cries "Treason!" and is led out and executed. Then Jehoiada makes a covenant binding king and people to the LORD, and the people tear down the temple of Baal in Judah too. The throne of David stands again, and the city is quiet.

Acts 15:1–21
The young church faces its first great doctrinal crisis: must Gentile believers be circumcised and keep the law of Moses to be saved? Men from Judea insist they must, and the question is sharp enough that Paul and Barnabas are sent to Jerusalem to settle it. The whole gospel hangs on the answer — whether salvation is by grace through faith or by grace plus the works of the law.

Peter stands and recalls how God gave the Spirit to the Gentiles at Cornelius’s house, "cleansing their hearts by faith," making no distinction between them and the Jewish believers. To require the law now would be to put on the Gentiles’ necks a yoke that neither they nor their fathers could bear. His conclusion is the heart of the matter: "We believe that we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they will." Salvation is one and the same for all — by grace.

James, presiding, confirms it with the prophets, who foretold that the nations would be called by God’s name, and gives his judgment: do not trouble the Gentiles turning to God. He asks only that they abstain from a few practices that would needlessly wound their Jewish brothers and dishonor God. The verdict guards both the freedom of grace and the unity of the church — refusing to add to the gospel while asking love to limit its liberty for the sake of others.

Psalm 77:1–9
This psalm gives voice to the believer in the dark, when prayer itself feels useless. "I cry aloud to God… in the day of my trouble I seek the Lord," but the soul refuses to be comforted; the psalmist remembers God and only moans. Sleepless, too troubled to speak, he searches the past for evidence that God is still good.

Then come the questions no one is supposed to ask out loud: "Will the Lord spurn forever? Has his steadfast love forever ceased? Has God forgotten to be gracious?" The remarkable thing is that Scripture lets him say them. This is honest faith in agony, not unbelief — a man bringing his worst fears directly to God rather than hiding them. The psalm models a prayer life with room for the darkest night.

Together
Today is about what it takes to keep the covenant alive, and the answer is always God’s faithfulness rather than human strength. The line of David survives only because one baby is hidden in the temple; the gospel survives its first crisis only because the church names grace clearly; and the troubled soul of Psalm 77 survives the night only by reaching for the God it cannot feel. In each, the rescue comes from outside.

The threats are different but related. Athaliah would kill the promise by violence; the Judaizers would smother the gospel by addition; despair would silence the believer by doubt. And each threat is answered by holding fast to grace — a grace that preserves a royal child against all odds, that saves Jew and Gentile alike apart from the law, and that remains steadfast even when the heart cannot sense it.

Jehu’s half-finished reform leaves the warning, and it doubles as today’s application. It is possible to tear down the obvious idols and quietly keep the convenient ones, to be zealous about others’ compromises and careful about none of our own. Let Jehoiada’s covenant be the model instead — binding heart and life wholly to the LORD — and let Psalm 77 give permission to do it honestly, questions and all, trusting that the God who hid Joash and saved the Gentiles has not forgotten to be gracious.

June 23, 2026

2 Kings 12:1–14:22; Acts 15:22–41; Psalm 77:10–20


2 Kings 12:1–14:22
Joash of Judah begins well under Jehoiada’s guidance, and his great project is the repair of the LORD’s house. When the priests are slow to fund it, he devises a simple, honest collection — a chest by the altar — and the work goes forward with such integrity that the workmen are not even required to account for the money. Yet even this reign has its shadow: the high places are not removed, and when Hazael threatens Jerusalem, Joash buys him off by stripping the temple’s treasures. The king’s later murder by his own servants closes a reign that started in faith and ended in compromise.

In the north, Jehoahaz and Jehoash reign over a kingdom ground down by Hazael’s oppression, and the text records a striking moment of mercy: when Jehoahaz seeks the LORD’s favor, God listens and gives Israel a savior, "for he saw the oppression of Israel." Even an apostate northern king’s cry is heard. God’s compassion runs ahead of his people’s deserving, responding to affliction he has every right to ignore.

Elisha’s death scene is one of the most arresting in the Old Testament. The dying prophet gives Jehoash a strange acted prophecy of arrows — and the king’s halfhearted striking of the ground limits the victory he might have had, a quiet lesson that faith’s boldness affects what God’s promise yields. Then, after Elisha is buried, a corpse thrown hastily into his tomb touches his bones and springs to life. Even in death, the man through whom God gave so much life carries that power; the God of resurrection is at work to the very end.

The reading closes with Amaziah of Judah, who follows the LORD but not wholeheartedly, wins a victory over Edom, and then lets success swell into pride. Flush with triumph, he provokes Jehoash of Israel to battle and is soundly defeated, Jerusalem’s wall broken and its treasures plundered. Victory unguarded by humility becomes the seed of a greater fall.

Acts 15:22–41
The Jerusalem council’s decision is delivered with pastoral care. The apostles and elders send a letter and trusted men — Judas and Silas — so the Gentile churches will not merely read a ruling but hear it confirmed by living voices. The letter’s gracious phrase, "it seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us," frames the church’s discernment as the Spirit’s leading, and the Antioch believers rejoice at the encouragement. A potentially divisive question becomes an occasion for unity and gladness.

But the chapter ends with a painful reminder that even apostles are not above conflict. Paul and Barnabas, ready to revisit the churches, fall into "a sharp disagreement" over whether to take John Mark, who had deserted them on the first journey. Neither will yield, and the two long-time partners part ways — Barnabas taking Mark to Cyprus, Paul taking Silas through Syria and Cilicia. Luke does not tidy it up or assign blame; he simply records that the work went forward in two streams instead of one. The kingdom advances through imperfect, sometimes divided servants, and God is not stopped by their failures to agree.

Psalm 77:10–20
The psalm pivots on a deliberate act of memory. Having sunk into the despairing questions of the first half, the psalmist makes a decision: "I will remember the deeds of the LORD; yes, I will remember your wonders of old." He does not feel his way out of the darkness; he reasons his way out by rehearsing what God has done. Memory becomes the lever that lifts the soul.

What he remembers is the Exodus — the redeemed people, the waters that saw God and writhed, the path through the sea where God’s footprints "were unseen." The God who once made a way through impossible waters is the same God now, even when his way is hidden. The closing image, of God leading his people "like a flock by the hand of Moses and Aaron," answers every fear of the psalm’s first half: the shepherd has not let go.

Together
Today holds up the discipline that carries faith through hard seasons: remembering rightly. Psalm 77 turns the corner not on a change of circumstances but on a choice to recall God’s past deeds. Joash’s chest, Elisha’s bones, the savior given to oppressed Israel — all of them testify that the God who acted before is still acting. When feelings fail, memory of God’s faithfulness keeps the soul anchored.

The readings are honest about how mixed God’s people are. Joash starts well and ends bought-off; Amaziah obeys but not wholeheartedly and falls to pride; Paul and Barnabas, both godly men, split in a sharp dispute. None of this halts God’s purposes. He hears an apostate king’s cry, raises life from a dead prophet’s grave, and carries his gospel forward through two missionary teams instead of one. Grace works through flawed instruments.

So the application is twofold. First, guard against the slow drift that turns a Joash or an Amaziah from faithful beginnings to compromised endings — finish well, with humility intact. Second, when the night of Psalm 77 comes, do what the psalmist did: deliberately remember the deeds of the LORD, recall the sea he split and the flock he has led by the hand, and let remembered grace become present hope.

June 24, 2026

2 Kings 14:23–15:38; Acts 16:1–15; Psalm 78:1–8


2 Kings 14:23–15:38
The northern kingdom’s prosperity under Jeroboam II is a study in mercy without repentance. He does evil like all the kings before him, yet God uses him to restore Israel’s borders, "for the LORD saw that the affliction of Israel was very bitter" and had not said he would blot out their name. The kindness is real but the heart is unchanged; outward success masks a nation still walking away from God. Prosperity, the chapter quietly warns, is not the same as God’s approval.

What follows is a dizzying collapse of the throne. Zechariah is murdered after six months, Shallum after one month, and on through Menahem, Pekahiah, and Pekah — a parade of assassinations and coups that reads like a kingdom devouring itself. Behind the chaos looms Assyria: Tiglath-pileser begins carrying Israelites away into exile. The judgment long delayed under Jeroboam’s prosperity now arrives in installments, and the end of the northern kingdom comes into view.

Judah’s account is steadier but not unblemished. Azariah (Uzziah) reigns long and does right, yet the high places remain and he ends his life a leper, living apart while his son governs. Jotham likewise does right but leaves the high places standing. Even the better kings of the south cannot bring themselves to root out the deepest compromises, and the slow erosion continues beneath the surface of decent reigns.

Acts 16:1–15
Paul gathers a new companion at Lystra — young Timothy, well spoken of by the believers — and the missionary band moves through the region strengthening churches as the numbers grow daily. Then the Spirit’s guidance turns surprisingly negative: they are forbidden to speak in Asia, prevented from entering Bithynia. God’s leading is as much about closed doors as open ones, steering the mission toward a destination they cannot yet see.

The destination becomes clear in a night vision at Troas: a man of Macedonia pleading, "Come over to Macedonia and help us." The team concludes at once that God has called them to preach there, and with that crossing the gospel steps from Asia into Europe. A blocked road and a midnight dream together redirect the whole future of the mission. What looked like frustrating obstacles were the Spirit’s hands on the wheel.

In Philippi the European church begins not with a crowd but with a single heart. At a riverside place of prayer, Paul speaks to the women gathered there, and Lydia — a dealer in purple cloth, already a worshiper of God — listens as "the Lord opened her heart" to pay attention to Paul’s words. She and her household are baptized, and she presses her hospitality on the apostles. The conversion is God’s work in her heart, and her immediate response is faith expressed in baptism and open-handed welcome.

Psalm 78:1–8
The psalm opens as a deliberate program of teaching across generations. The things heard from the fathers will not be hidden from the children; the next generation will be told the glorious deeds of the LORD, so that they in turn will tell their own children. Faith is meant to travel forward through intentional remembering, parent to child to grandchild.

The purpose is spelled out plainly: "that they should set their hope in God and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments." The cautionary backdrop is the generation that came before — stubborn, rebellious, with hearts not steadfast toward God. The psalm teaches that each generation must be told the story precisely because hope and obedience are not inherited automatically; they must be passed down and freshly grasped.

Together
The day sets generational faithfulness against generational drift. The northern kings hand down rebellion until the kingdom shakes itself to pieces; even good southern kings hand down unaddressed high places to their sons. Psalm 78 names the antidote — a deliberate telling of God’s deeds to the children so they set their hope in him. The difference between a kingdom that crumbles and a faith that endures is often whether the story gets passed on.

Acts shows that same story leaping forward and outward under God’s hand. The Spirit closes doors in Asia to open one in Europe; a vision redirects the mission; a single woman’s opened heart becomes the seed of the Philippian church. The God steering Paul across the Aegean is the God of Psalm 78, intent on getting his works known to peoples and generations who have not yet heard.

The thread that ties it together is the heart that God alone can change. Jeroboam’s prosperity could not soften Israel’s heart; only the Lord could open Lydia’s. So the application reaches in both directions: tell the next generation the deeds of the LORD faithfully, as Psalm 78 commands, and pray that the same Lord who opened Lydia’s heart will open theirs. We do the telling; God does the opening — and where he opens, hope is set in him and not forgotten.

June 14 – Sermon Acts 18 – Staying the Course – How God Keeps Us Going Strong

Overview

This week’s message continues the Acts series, moving from Paul’s mixed reception in Athens (Acts 17) into Acts 18 and the city of Corinth. Pastor Troy welcomed a group of visitors from Foundation Church in Hutchinson before diving into the text.

The central question of the sermon: by the time Paul reaches Corinth, he is exhausted, beaten down, and emotionally vulnerable. So how did God help him stay the course? The sermon walks through five ways God strengthened Paul in Acts 18, framed as a pathway for believers today who feel like they’re ready to "tap out."


Setting the Scene: Paul Arrives in Corinth Weary

  • By Acts 18, Paul has been through "the meat grinder": blinded for three days, ambushed, stoned and left for dead, severely beaten, imprisoned, run out of Thessalonica, run out of Berea, and met with a mixed response in Athens.
  • He then travels 46 miles west to Corinth — described as a wealthy, strategic, but morally depraved city.
  • Historical note: Between roughly 49–52 AD, Paul traveled an estimated 2,000 miles on foot and 1,000 miles by boat — comparable to walking the distance between Minneapolis, MN and San Francisco, CA — all while nearing 50 years old.

Acts 18:5–6 — A Turning Point

  • When Silas and Timothy arrived from Macedonia, Paul (as was his custom) went to the synagogue and testified that Jesus was the Christ.
  • When the Jewish opponents continued to oppose and revile him, Paul shook out his garments and declared, in effect, "Your blood be on your own heads — I am innocent. From now on I will go to the Gentiles."
  • This wasn’t a petty or vindictive act — Paul had done everything he could; he had reached the end of the road with that group and redirected his efforts to people who were open to the gospel.
  • Paul arrives in Corinth admitting (1 Corinthians 2:3) that he came "in weakness and fear and trembling."
  • Interpretive question for the sermon: How do you find the strength to stay the course when you’re disillusioned, fearful, exhausted, or ready to quit?

Five Ways God Helped Paul Stay the Course

1. God Provides Community — Acts 18:1–4

  • Paul connects with Priscilla and Aquila, a married couple recently expelled from Rome by Claudius, who were also tentmakers and deeply gospel-focused.
  • Paul moved in with them, and they built him up and encouraged him during a low point.
  • Application: We need deep, shared spiritual friendships to anchor us during seasons of trial. God uses people to refresh us and spur us on.

2. God Gives Timely Encouragement — Acts 18:7–8

  • Paul left the synagogue and went to the house of Titius Justus, a worshiper of God whose house was next door to the synagogue — a relationship deep enough that Paul could stay there.
  • Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue, believed in the Lord along with his entire household, and many Corinthians believed and were baptized.
  • Application: Seeing tangible "stories of impact" — people coming to faith — is one of the most life-giving sources of motivation in ministry. When you’re weary, sharing the gospel and seeing someone respond can renew your strength.

3. God Gives Assurance in the Dark Times — Acts 18:9–11

  • The Lord spoke to Paul in a night vision: "Do not be afraid, but go on speaking and do not be silent, for I am with you… for I have many in this city who are my people."
  • God reassures Paul that there are more people on "team Jesus" in the city than he realizes — just as there are more in Minneapolis/St. Paul than any of us realize.
  • As a result, Paul stayed in Corinth eighteen months teaching the Word.
  • Application: Hang on to what God speaks to you in "dark night of the soul" moments — a word from God in a vulnerable season can carry you through.

4. God Uses Unexpected Means — Acts 18:14–16

  • Jewish leaders dragged Paul before Gallio, the Roman proconsul, accusing him of persuading people to worship God contrary to the law.
  • Before Paul could even speak in his own defense, Gallio dismissed the case as a Jewish religious dispute rather than a criminal matter and drove the accusers from the tribunal.
  • Gallio was a highly respected, level-headed Roman official — brother of the philosopher Seneca.
  • R.C. Sproul’s observation (referenced in the sermon): this ruling effectively gave Paul and the early church roughly ten more years of legal breathing room to preach the gospel.
  • Application: God can use even unlikely or "ungodly" people — including government officials — as instruments to protect His mission and advance the gospel.

5. God Keeps the Mission Moving — Acts 18:18–28

  • Paul stays in Corinth a while longer, then sails for Syria with Priscilla and Aquila, having cut his hair to fulfill a vow (v. 18) — a sign that, even amid the mission, Paul maintained ongoing personal devotion to God.
  • Paul deploys his best leaders (Priscilla and Aquila) to Ephesus to prepare the ground for future ministry rather than keeping them with him.
  • Despite people begging him to stay, Paul declines: "I will return to you again, if God wills" (v. 21) — Paul follows God’s call even over good opportunities and close relationships.
  • Paul circles back through Jerusalem and Antioch (the sending church) before launching his third and final missionary journey (v. 23), focused on strengthening the disciples — a reminder that staying the course means nurturing existing ground, not only breaking new ground.
  • Apollos is introduced (vv. 24–28): an eloquent man, "competent in the Scriptures" and fervent in spirit, who taught accurately about Jesus but had an incomplete understanding (he knew only the baptism of John).
  • Priscilla and Aquila privately and graciously took Apollos aside and "explained the way of God more accurately" — without embarrassing or undermining him publicly.
    • Pastor Troy shared a personal story of being publicly corrected mid-sermon as a young pastor (age 25–26), contrasting that experience with the wiser, private approach modeled by Priscilla and Aquila.
  • Apollos then traveled to Achaia (Corinth) and became a "massive asset," powerfully refuting the Jews and showing from Scripture that Jesus was the Christ.
  • Full-circle application: God kept Paul’s work in Corinth thriving through a leader — Apollos — whom Paul had never even met.

Three Applications to Encourage Endurance

  1. Following Jesus is not a solo sport.

    • Pastor Troy shared a personal reflection: the older he gets, the more he’s tempted to "go it alone" spiritually — but isolation is exactly what the enemy wants, because an isolated sheep is a vulnerable sheep.
    • Like Paul, we need people who know more than us to feed us, and people who know less so we can invest in them.
    • Self-check: Are you connected to people? Do you have a "house you could go to" if you were struggling?
  2. A godly marriage can help you (and others) endure.

    • Priscilla and Aquila modeled a "dynamic marriage" — always mentioned together, mobile, hospitable, and consistently used to bless others and build up the church.
    • A healthy marriage is a key support for a flourishing Christian life; a divided or hard home life can drain and isolate believers — something the enemy exploits.
  3. The mission doesn’t depend on you.

    • When Paul left Ephesus and later Corinth, God continued the work — including through Apollos, a man Paul had never met.
    • God even used "ungodly" government officials (like Gallio) to extend the gospel.
    • Encouragement: The mission is God’s; He doesn’t need us, but He graciously uses us — so the focus stays on Jesus receiving the glory.

Communion / The Lord’s Supper

The sermon transitioned into a communion time, with the following themes:

  • Communion centers on remembering the person, work, and sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who "inaugurates the mission by giving his life for us."
  • It’s a time to examine our lives — to evaluate whether we are taking God’s commands and Word seriously, fully obedient, and actively sharing the gospel.
  • It’s a time to confess and repent of sin, and to recommit to sharing the gospel until Christ returns.
  • The Bread: representing the broken body of Christ, broken for us.
  • The Cup: representing the shed blood of Christ, guaranteeing the forgiveness of sins and freedom from the power, penalty, and presence of sin.
  • Closing prayer themes: gratitude that God loved us while we were unlovable, forgave us while we were sinners, died in our place, and rose three days later, defeating death itself.

Key Takeaways

  1. Staying the course in ministry and life is not a matter of willpower — it’s a matter of God’s provision. God strengthened Paul through community, timely encouragement, assurance in dark moments, unexpected (even secular) means, and by keeping the mission moving forward.
  2. You are not meant to follow Jesus alone. Community is essential to endurance; isolation is a primary tool of the enemy.
  3. A godly marriage is a significant source of strength — both for the couple and for those they serve.
  4. The mission belongs to God, not to any individual. He doesn’t need us, but He graciously chooses to use us — and He will continue His work with or without any one person, so that His Son receives all the glory.
  5. Correction should be handled with humility and privacy, following the example of Priscilla and Aquila with Apollos — equip and encourage rather than embarrass.

Scripture references covered: Acts 18:1–28 | 1 Corinthians 2:3

Daily Scripture Reading – Week 24

Week 24 — Table of Contents


June 11, 2026

1 Kings 12:25–14:20


Jeroboam, having inherited ten tribes, immediately faces a political and theological problem: the temple is in Jerusalem, and if his people keep going up to worship there, their hearts will eventually turn back to the house of David. His solution is one of the most consequential mistakes in the Old Testament. He makes two golden calves, sets one up at Bethel in the south and one at Dan in the north, and tells the people: "You have gone up to Jerusalem long enough. Behold your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt." The line deliberately echoes Aaron’s words at Sinai, and the narrator wants us to feel the weight of it. Jeroboam appoints priests from among all the people who were not Levites, invents his own feast in the eighth month, and stations himself by the altar at Bethel to burn incense. From this moment on, "the sin of Jeroboam" — the calves at Bethel and Dan — will be the theological refrain that marks every king of the northern kingdom.

The narrative then gives us two strange and sober prophetic encounters. A man of God from Judah confronts Jeroboam at the altar, and Jeroboam’s outstretched hand withers; when Jeroboam asks for prayer, the prophet prays and the hand is restored, but the prophet refuses Jeroboam’s hospitality because of God’s strict instruction not to eat or drink in that place. An older prophet from Bethel lies to him on the road and convinces him to eat and drink against the word given. The young prophet does so, and is killed by a lion on his way home — a sobering parable about the cost of letting other voices override the clear word of God. Chapter 14 then opens with Jeroboam’s son Abijah falling ill and Jeroboam sending his wife in disguise to consult the old prophet Ahijah. Ahijah, though blind, recognizes her and delivers the judgment: the child will die, the dynasty will be cut off, and Israel will eventually be uprooted "from this good land" because of the calves. The death of the child is the only act of mercy in the oracle, the narrator notes — he alone will receive a proper burial.

Acts 7:20–43


Stephen’s sermon continues through the Joseph story and into Moses. He recounts Moses’s birth in a time of oppression, his rescue and education in Pharaoh’s house, his attempt at forty to deliver his people that resulted only in murder and flight, and his forty years in Midian. Stephen lingers on the moment when Moses’s first effort at deliverance is rejected by his own people — "the man pushed him aside, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and a judge over us?’" — and treats it as a pattern. The deliverer God sends is the deliverer God’s people initially reject.

Then Stephen tells the burning bush story and the exodus, with one accumulating emphasis: Moses worked his signs and wonders in Egypt and in the Red Sea and in the wilderness for forty years, and yet "our fathers refused to obey him, but thrust him aside, and in their hearts they turned to Egypt, saying to Aaron, ‘Make for us gods who will go before us.’" Stephen quotes the words exactly so that the parallel with Jeroboam — "Behold your gods, O Israel" — would have rung in any Jewish ear. The same line that opens the long history of northern apostasy in the Old Testament is the line Stephen now uses to indict the council in front of him. "They made a calf in those days, and offered a sacrifice to the idol and were rejoicing in the works of their hands." God, Stephen says, gave them over to the worship of the host of heaven, "as it is written in the book of the prophets." Israel’s history of resisting the Holy Spirit, in Stephen’s reading, is not over.

Psalm 72:1–20


Psalm 72, attributed to Solomon, is the great prayer for a king who will rule with God’s righteousness and God’s justice. "Give the king your justice, O God, and your righteousness to the royal son! May he judge your people with righteousness, and your poor with justice!" The petitions stack up: that the mountains may bear prosperity for the people, that he may defend the cause of the poor, deliver the children of the needy, crush the oppressor, endure as long as the sun and moon. "In his days may the righteous flourish, and peace abound, till the moon be no more!"

The middle of the psalm widens the lens to the nations. "May his dominion be from sea to sea, and from the River to the ends of the earth!" Kings of Tarshish and Sheba bring tribute; all kings fall down before him; all nations serve him. "For he delivers the needy when he calls, the poor and him who has no helper. He has pity on the weak and the needy, and saves the lives of the needy. From oppression and violence he redeems their life, and precious is their blood in his sight." This is what kingship is for. The psalm closes with a doxology that may have originally ended Book II of the Psalter: "Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, who alone does wondrous things. Blessed be his glorious name forever; may the whole earth be filled with his glory! Amen and Amen!"


A king in Israel sets up calves; a deacon in Jerusalem indicts the council with the same line; a psalmist sings for the king who would actually be what kings are supposed to be. The three readings together tell us why we keep needing a better king, and where that better king is finally found. Jeroboam’s calves are the sin that defines the northern kingdom for two hundred years. Stephen names the same sin still at work in the temple establishment of his day. And Psalm 72 sings for a Messiah whose dominion will be from sea to sea, whose justice will defend the poor, and in whose days righteousness will flourish till the moon is no more.

What is sobering about the calf story is how plausible Jeroboam’s logic must have seemed at the time. Politically, he had a real problem. Pragmatically, he had a workable solution. Theologically, he was disastrous, because he chose visible idols over the invisible Lord, and convenience of worship over obedience to the place God had named. His calves were not labeled "other gods"; they were labeled "the God who brought you out of Egypt." The corruption was not denial but distortion. And the most useful question for our own day is whether we have any Jeroboam-style accommodations in our own worship — gods we have made or chosen because they were closer, easier, more pragmatic, more politically useful, while still labeled with the right name.

Stephen’s sermon and Psalm 72 together point us toward the only real answer. The pattern of Israel’s history is repeated rejection of the deliverer God sends. The remedy is not better deliverers but the perfect one — the king of Psalm 72, whose name endures forever and through whom all the families of the earth are blessed. Stephen is on his way to dying at the hands of the very people he is addressing, and the irony will not be lost on Luke. The rejected Moses is a type of the rejected Jesus. The deacon in the witness chair is following his Master. And the king of Psalm 72 is the One both of them have been pointing to all along.

June 12, 2026

1 Kings 14:21–16:7


The narrative now begins the long, sobering pattern that will run through the rest of Kings: alternating accounts of southern and northern monarchs, with the formulas of evaluation that the books rely on. "He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord… he did not turn aside from any of the sins of Jeroboam." Rehoboam reigns seventeen years in Jerusalem and Judah does what is evil — high places, pillars, Asherim, male cult prostitutes. In his fifth year Shishak king of Egypt comes up against Jerusalem and takes the gold shields Solomon had made, which Rehoboam replaces with bronze. Abijam reigns three years and walks in all the sins of his father, but for David’s sake the Lord gives him a "lamp in Jerusalem" — the dynasty is preserved by covenant promise, not by the king’s merit. Asa his son reigns forty-one years and at last does what is right in the eyes of the Lord, putting away the male cult prostitutes and removing the idols his fathers had made. He even removes his grandmother Maacah from her position as queen mother because she had made an abominable image for Asherah. The narrator notes that "the high places were not taken away" but commends Asa’s heart as wholly true to the Lord all his days.

In the north, Nadab succeeds Jeroboam and walks in his father’s sins. Baasha conspires against him, kills him, and wipes out the entire house of Jeroboam, fulfilling the word the Lord had spoken through Ahijah. Baasha himself reigns twenty-four years and does evil in the sight of the Lord, walking in the way of Jeroboam. The prophet Jehu son of Hanani comes to him with a hard word: "I exalted you out of the dust and made you leader over my people Israel, and you have walked in the way of Jeroboam… therefore I will utterly sweep away Baasha and his house." The pattern is becoming clear. The northern kingdom is locked in a cycle of dynasties that rise on the violence of coups and fall on the judgment of God. The sins of Jeroboam are the gravitational center of the whole region, and one dynasty after another is pulled into them.

Acts 7:44–8:3


Stephen reaches the climax of his sermon. He recounts the tabernacle in the wilderness, brought into the land under Joshua, kept until the days of David — "who found favor in the sight of God and asked to find a dwelling place for the God of Jacob" — and then the temple Solomon built. But Stephen does not let the temple have the last word. "Yet the Most High does not dwell in houses made by hands, as the prophet says." He quotes Isaiah 66: "Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool. What kind of house will you build for me? Or what is the place of my rest? Did not my hand make all these things?" Stephen is not attacking the temple per se. He is attacking the assumption that God can be contained, controlled, or possessed by it.

Then comes the indictment that crosses the line his hearers will not let stand. "You stiff-necked people, uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit. As your fathers did, so do you. Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? And they killed those who announced beforehand the coming of the Righteous One, whom you have now betrayed and murdered." The council is enraged, gnashing their teeth at him. But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, gazes into heaven and sees the glory of God and Jesus standing — standing, not sitting — at the right hand of God. "Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God." They cover their ears, rush at him, drag him out of the city, and stone him. The witnesses lay their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul. Stephen’s last words echo his Lord’s: "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit… Lord, do not hold this sin against them." And he falls asleep. The great persecution that follows scatters the believers throughout Judea and Samaria, except the apostles.

Psalm 73:1–14


Psalm 73 is one of the most honest psalms in the Psalter, and its opening confession is what makes the rest of it credible: "Truly God is good to Israel, to those who are pure in heart. But as for me, my feet had almost stumbled, my steps had nearly slipped. For I was envious of the arrogant when I saw the prosperity of the wicked." The psalmist names the spiritual problem that every honest believer eventually faces. The wicked seem to flourish. They have no pangs until death; their bodies are fat and sleek; they are not in trouble as others are; they speak with malice from on high and the people turn and praise them.

The middle of the psalm gives the bitter form of the temptation: "All in vain have I kept my heart clean and washed my hands in innocence. For all the day long I have been stricken and rebuked every morning." The psalmist is not pretending to a serenity he does not feel. He is admitting that the moral logic of his faith has, for a season, stopped making sense to him. He has done the right thing and it has hurt; the wicked have done the wrong thing and it has paid. The psalm pauses there, on the edge of crisis — and the next reading will pick up the second half tomorrow.


Today’s readings hold three different forms of one question: how does the faithful believer live in a world where the unfaithful seem to be winning? Asa keeps the heart of his fathers’ covenant in a season of slow southern decline; the northern dynasties tear at each other while remaining locked in the sins of Jeroboam; Stephen is stoned in the very temple square he refused to idolize; and the psalmist confesses that he has nearly lost his footing watching the wicked prosper.

Stephen is the answer to the psalmist’s complaint, and the answer is not what the psalmist expected. The Righteous One has been killed too. The prophets have been killed too. The witness in Acts 7 is killed in the act of witnessing — and the heavens are not silent. Jesus stands at the right hand of God to receive his servant. The crown does not save Stephen from the stones; the crown is given through them. The arc of Acts 7 is the New Testament’s most striking demonstration that God’s vindication is real but not always immediate, and not always located where we look for it.

Asa’s reign is a small but real picture of what faithfulness can look like in a long season of decline. He could not undo his fathers’ sins. He could not even take down all the high places. But he could put away the male cult prostitutes, remove the idols, demote his grandmother from her position of religious power, and keep his heart true to the Lord all his days. Sometimes that is what we get to do. We do not get to reverse a kingdom; we get to clean up what is in front of us and stay tender to God. The psalm will turn its corner tomorrow, but its honesty today gives us permission to bring our own confusion to the Lord — and to keep showing up faithful in whatever Asa-shaped slice of the kingdom we have been given.

June 13, 2026

1 Kings 16:8–18:15


The northern kingdom’s spiral accelerates. Elah, Baasha’s son, is killed by Zimri while drinking himself drunk at the house of his steward. Zimri reigns seven days, kills off all the house of Baasha, fulfilling the word against him through Jehu son of Hanani, and then commits suicide when Omri besieges the city. Omri emerges from the civil war as king, reigns twelve years, builds the new capital at Samaria, and "did more evil than all who were before him." His son Ahab does worse: he marries Jezebel, daughter of the king of the Sidonians, builds an altar for Baal in the house of Baal he has built in Samaria, makes an Asherah, and the narrator concludes that "Ahab did more to provoke the Lord, the God of Israel, to anger than all the kings of Israel who were before him."

Into this moment of unprecedented apostasy steps Elijah the Tishbite, with no genealogy and almost no introduction: "As the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, before whom I stand, there shall be neither dew nor rain these years, except by my word." Then the strange sequence of God’s provision begins. Elijah is sent to the brook Cherith east of the Jordan, where ravens feed him bread and meat morning and evening. When the brook dries up, he is sent to Zarephath in Sidon — Jezebel’s home country — to a widow at the gate. She has a handful of flour and a little oil and is gathering sticks for a final meal before she and her son die. Elijah asks for a cake first, with a promise: the jar of flour will not be spent and the jug of oil will not be empty until the day the Lord sends rain. She believes him and they eat for many days. When her son later dies of illness, Elijah carries him up to the upper chamber, stretches himself on him three times, and the boy is restored. The widow’s confession is the chapter’s anchor: "Now I know that you are a man of God, and that the word of the Lord in your mouth is truth." Chapter 18 then opens with the Lord telling Elijah to go and show himself to Ahab, and with Obadiah, the godly servant of Ahab who has been hiding a hundred prophets in two caves and bringing them bread and water. Elijah and Obadiah meet on the road, and the great confrontation with Ahab is set in motion.

Acts 8:4–40


The scattering of the persecuted church becomes the engine of the gospel’s expansion. "Those who were scattered went about preaching the word." Philip — one of the seven chosen in Acts 6 — goes down to a city of Samaria and proclaims Christ to them. Crowds pay attention. Unclean spirits come out of many; the paralyzed and lame are healed; "there was much joy in that city." Simon, who had previously dazzled the Samaritans with magic, believes and is baptized. The apostles Peter and John come down from Jerusalem to confirm the Samaritan mission with the laying on of hands, and the Holy Spirit comes upon the new believers. Simon, when he sees this, offers them money for the same power. Peter’s response is fierce and clarifying: "May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could obtain the gift of God with money! You have neither part nor lot in this matter, for your heart is not right before God." The gospel cannot be commodified. Simon, frightened, asks Peter to pray for him.

Then comes one of the loveliest scenes in Acts. An angel directs Philip to go south on the desert road from Jerusalem to Gaza. There he meets an Ethiopian eunuch, a court official of Candace the queen of the Ethiopians, returning from worship in Jerusalem and reading Isaiah 53 in his chariot. "Like a sheep he was led to the slaughter and like a lamb before its shearer is silent, so he opens not his mouth." The Spirit tells Philip to join the chariot. Philip asks if he understands what he is reading; the eunuch invites him up. "Beginning with this Scripture he told him the good news about Jesus." They come to some water, and the eunuch — a man whose physical condition would have excluded him from the temple — asks, "See, here is water! What prevents me from being baptized?" Nothing, in the new covenant, prevents him. Philip baptizes him, the Spirit carries Philip away, and the eunuch goes on his way rejoicing. The first African convert recorded in Acts is a court official heading back to the queen of Ethiopia with the gospel.

Proverbs 14:25–35


This block of proverbs gathers a series of contrasts between the wise and the fearful, the prosperous and the just. "A truthful witness saves lives, but one who breathes out lies is deceitful." The fear of the Lord is "strong confidence" and a "fountain of life, that one may turn away from the snares of death." The proverbs are interested in what fear actually accomplishes; the fear of God produces life, while every other fear produces only paralysis.

The passage contains one of Proverbs’ most pointed political sayings: "In a multitude of people is the glory of a king, but without people a prince is ruined." Kings are made by people. Then several proverbs return to anger and pity: "Whoever is slow to anger has great understanding, but he who has a hasty temper exalts folly." And: "Whoever oppresses a poor man insults his Maker, but he who is generous to the needy honors him." Proverbs locks generosity to the poor into the doctrine of creation. The image of God on the face of the poor is the same image God placed there at the beginning. To insult it is to insult the One who made it.


A drought, a widow, an Ethiopian, and the patient wisdom of the Proverbs — today’s readings take us from the edges of empires to the edges of the human heart and show us how God’s kingdom keeps moving. Elijah is sent to a foreign widow when the river runs dry. Philip is sent to a Samaritan city and then to a single chariot on a desert road. The gospel keeps insisting that the kingdom’s destination is the outsider, the foreigner, the eunuch, the widow — not because the kingdom despises insiders, but because insiders have never been the limit of its reach.

The widow of Zarephath is one of the great Old Testament pictures of faith. She is a Gentile, a woman, a widow, and a Sidonian — and the prophet of Israel is sent to her at her last meal. The promise is concrete: bake me a cake first, and your jar of flour will not run out. She does it. The miracle she experiences in her own kitchen is the miracle the church experiences every day: when she gives what she has to the Lord first, what she has is multiplied to be enough. Jesus himself will later point to this widow as the symbol of how the kingdom comes to those outside Israel.

The Ethiopian eunuch is the New Testament’s answer to Isaiah 56’s promise that the eunuchs and the foreigners who join themselves to the Lord will not be cut off but given an everlasting name. The chariot conversation is one of the great pastoral moments in Acts. Philip joins his journey, listens to his question, opens the Scriptures with him, walks him to the water, and lets the Spirit carry him on rejoicing. Almost every line is a model of evangelism — go where the Spirit sends, ask what they understand, begin with the Scripture they are already reading, point to Jesus, and trust the Spirit with what happens next. May we today let ourselves be sent to the widow’s house and the eunuch’s chariot. The flour does not run out for those who give it away first.

June 14, 2026

1 Kings 18:16–19:21


Elijah meets Ahab with the king’s accusation already drawn: "Is it you, you troubler of Israel?" Elijah’s answer is one of the most withering rebukes in the Old Testament: "I have not troubled Israel, but you have, and your father’s house, because you have abandoned the commandments of the Lord and followed the Baals." He calls all Israel together at Mount Carmel along with the 450 prophets of Baal and the 400 prophets of Asherah. His opening challenge defines the issue: "How long will you go limping between two different opinions? If the Lord is God, follow him; but if Baal, then follow him." Two bulls, two altars, no fire — let the God who answers by fire be God. The prophets of Baal call on their god from morning until noon, cut themselves until the blood gushes out, rave through the afternoon, but "no one answered." Elijah taunts them. Then he repairs the broken altar of the Lord with twelve stones, soaks the wood with water three times until the trench is full, and prays a short, devastating prayer: "O Lord, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known this day that you are God in Israel… that this people may know that you, O Lord, are God." Fire falls and consumes the offering, the wood, the stones, the dust, and the water. The people fall on their faces. The prophets of Baal are seized and killed at the Kishon.

But the triumph of Carmel is followed by one of the great spiritual collapses in Scripture. Jezebel sends word that she will have Elijah’s life by the same time tomorrow, and Elijah, the man who just called down fire from heaven, runs for his life into the wilderness. Under a broom tree he asks to die: "It is enough; now, O Lord, take away my life." The Lord’s first response is not a rebuke but a meal — bread baked on hot stones and a jar of water, twice, with the gentle word, "Arise and eat, for the journey is too great for you." In the strength of that food he walks forty days and nights to Horeb, the mountain of God. He lodges in a cave, and the word of the Lord comes to him: "What are you doing here, Elijah?" His answer is full of self-pity and inaccurate accounting: "I, even I only, am left." The Lord brings him out for the famous theophany — a great and strong wind, an earthquake, a fire — but the Lord is not in any of them. After the fire, "the sound of a low whisper." The Lord then gives him three appointments: Hazael as king over Syria, Jehu as king over Israel, and Elisha as prophet in his place, and the correction that there are seven thousand in Israel who have not bowed to Baal. Elijah finds Elisha plowing, throws his cloak over him, and a new generation of prophetic ministry begins.

Acts 9:1–31


Saul, last seen approving of Stephen’s death and breathing threats and murder against the disciples, is on the road to Damascus with letters from the high priest authorizing arrests. Near the city, a light from heaven flashes around him; he falls to the ground and hears a voice: "Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?" When he asks who is speaking, the answer is the answer that will define his life: "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting." The risen Christ identifies himself with his suffering church — to persecute them is to persecute him. Saul is led, blind, into the city and fasts for three days. Ananias, a disciple in Damascus, is told to go to him; he protests for understandable reasons, but is told that Saul is "a chosen instrument of mine to carry my name before the Gentiles and kings and the children of Israel." Ananias goes, lays hands on him, calls him brother, and Saul receives his sight, is baptized, and immediately begins proclaiming Jesus in the synagogues: "He is the Son of God."

The astonishment of the Damascus believers is matched by the alarm of the Jews who plot to kill Saul, and he is lowered down the city wall in a basket. He returns to Jerusalem, where the disciples are still afraid of him, and Barnabas — true to his nickname, "son of encouragement" — vouches for him to the apostles. He speaks boldly in Jerusalem, the Hellenists try to kill him, and the brothers send him off to Tarsus. The chapter ends with one of the loveliest summary verses in Acts: "So the church throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria had peace and was being built up. And walking in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, it multiplied." Saul’s conversion is the hinge moment, but the work goes on as it has gone on — in the fear of the Lord and the comfort of the Spirit, with the church being built up by ordinary faithfulness day after day.

Psalm 73:15–28


The psalm makes its great turn. The psalmist has confessed his envy of the wicked and his near-stumble. Then comes the line that changes everything: "But when I thought how to understand this, it seemed to me a wearisome task, until I went into the sanctuary of God; then I discerned their end." The wicked are not on solid ground; they are on slippery places. They are like a dream when one awakes. The picture of their final destruction sobers the envy out of him.

Then the most beautiful confession in the psalm. "When my soul was embittered, when I was pricked in heart, I was brutish and ignorant; I was like a beast toward you. Nevertheless, I am continually with you; you hold my right hand. You guide me with your counsel, and afterward you will receive me to glory. Whom have I in heaven but you? And there is nothing on earth that I desire besides you. My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever." The psalmist has not been given a different set of circumstances. He has been given a different perspective. The God who holds his hand is enough. The psalm ends with the testimony that is its whole point: "But for me it is good to be near God; I have made the Lord God my refuge, that I may tell of all your works."


Today’s three readings show us how the Lord meets people in their lowest moments. Elijah is fed under the broom tree by an angel and met at the cave by a whisper. Saul is met on the Damascus road by the voice of the One whose church he has been ravaging. The psalmist, near to stumbling, is brought into the sanctuary and given a different sight. Each story is a kindness too specific to be missed.

The Elijah account is one of the great pastoral passages of the Bible because it takes spiritual exhaustion seriously. The Lord does not begin with theology; he begins with food and sleep. He does not begin with rebuke; he begins with the gentle question, "What are you doing here?" He does not give the answer in wind or earthquake or fire; he gives it in a low whisper. And the answer corrects Elijah’s self-pity ("I, even I only, am left") with the reality that there are seven thousand others, and gives him a successor to take some of the weight off his shoulders. Burnout is real, and so is the Lord’s care for the burned-out. The next time we find ourselves under our own broom tree, we should expect bread, water, sleep, and eventually a whisper.

Paul’s conversion and the psalmist’s turn are different versions of the same moment. Both involve the recognition that the case we have been building against God or for ourselves has been built on a misreading of the world. Saul thought he was serving God by persecuting the church and discovered he was persecuting God himself. The psalmist thought he was being defrauded by his faithfulness until he went into the sanctuary and saw the end of the wicked. The cure for envy and the cure for zeal-without-knowledge are surprisingly similar: a fresh sight of God. May we today let the Lord lead us into his sanctuary, hear his whisper under our broom tree, and know with the psalmist that the strength of our hearts and our portion forever is not anything we have to defend or accumulate, but the God whose right hand is already holding ours.

June 15, 2026

1 Kings 20:1–21:29


Two stories of Ahab fill the rest of chapter 20 and chapter 21, and they form a complicated portrait of a king who keeps almost-turning-but-not-quite. In chapter 20, Ben-hadad of Syria besieges Samaria with thirty-two allied kings and demands not only Ahab’s silver and gold but his wives and children. Ahab refuses the second demand, and an unnamed prophet promises that the Lord will give Ahab victory "that you may know that I am the Lord." Israel routes Syria. The next year Ben-hadad attacks again, this time on the plain, on the assumption that Israel’s God is a god of the hills only — and again Israel wins because the Lord wills to vindicate his name. But then Ahab makes a covenant with the captured Ben-hadad and lets him go, and a prophet confronts him with the judgment that he has spared a man God had devoted to destruction.

Chapter 21 is the dark center of the Ahab narrative. He covets the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite next to his palace, and Naboth refuses to sell — "The Lord forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers." Naboth’s refusal is not stubbornness; it is faithfulness to the law of Moses, which forbade the permanent alienation of ancestral inheritance. Ahab sulks. Jezebel takes matters into her own hands. She writes letters in Ahab’s name, sealed with his seal, instructing the elders of Jezreel to arrange a fake fast at which two scoundrels will accuse Naboth of cursing God and the king. Naboth is taken out and stoned. Ahab goes down to take possession of the vineyard, and Elijah meets him there with the most chilling word of the chapter: "Have you killed and also taken possession?… In the place where dogs licked up the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick your own blood." Disaster is announced on his house, comparing it to the houses of Jeroboam and Baasha. And then the surprising note: Ahab tears his clothes, puts on sackcloth, fasts, and goes about dejectedly. The Lord, who never minimizes repentance even from the worst of kings, defers the disaster to his son’s days. The justice will come; the mercy is real for now.

Acts 9:32–10:23a


Peter is on the move. He visits the saints at Lydda and heals Aeneas, paralyzed for eight years, with the words, "Jesus Christ heals you; rise and make your bed." All who lived in Lydda and Sharon see him and turn to the Lord. At Joppa, the disciples send for Peter when Tabitha (Dorcas) dies — a beloved disciple known for her works of charity, full of good works. The widows show Peter the tunics and other garments she had made while she was with them. Peter puts them all outside, kneels and prays, and says, "Tabitha, arise." She opens her eyes, sees Peter, and sits up. He gives her back to the saints, and the news spreads through Joppa, and many believe.

Then comes the long Cornelius narrative that will dominate the next two chapters. Cornelius is a centurion of the Italian Cohort, "a devout man who feared God with all his household, gave alms generously to the people, and prayed continually to God." An angel appears to him in a vision, tells him his prayers and alms have come up as a memorial before God, and instructs him to send for Peter at Joppa. Meanwhile Peter is on the housetop praying at noon, hungry, and falls into a trance. He sees heaven opened and a great sheet descending with all kinds of animals, reptiles, and birds, and hears a voice: "Rise, Peter; kill and eat." Peter protests: "By no means, Lord; for I have never eaten anything that is common or unclean." The voice replies: "What God has made clean, do not call common." This happens three times, and then the sheet is taken up to heaven. While Peter is perplexed, the men from Cornelius arrive. The Spirit tells him to go with them without hesitation. The next day they set out together for Caesarea.

Psalm 74:1–9


Psalm 74 is a community lament from a moment of catastrophic loss — most likely the destruction of the temple in 587 BC. "O God, why do you cast us off forever? Why does your anger smoke against the sheep of your pasture?" The opening verses appeal to God’s prior election: remember your congregation, which you purchased of old, which you have redeemed; remember Mount Zion, where you have dwelt. The destruction is then described with painful specificity: the enemy has wreaked havoc in the sanctuary, the foes roar in the midst of the meeting place, they have set up their own signs for signs, they bring their axes against the carved wood and break it down with hatchets and hammers.

The psalm names the silence that has settled over Israel’s worship: "We do not see our signs; there is no longer any prophet, and there is none among us who knows how long." The very God of Israel seems to have withdrawn the means by which his people had known him. The lament does not resolve at this point. It simply names the desolation and waits for the Lord to remember. The honesty of the psalm is precisely what makes it useful for every later community of God’s people who have stood in the ruins of something precious.


Today’s readings put us at the seams of God’s mercy and God’s justice — and at the moment when the gospel is about to break through the long wall between Jew and Gentile. Ahab’s almost-repentance buys him time but not transformation; the unnamed prophet’s prediction will stand. Peter’s vision on the roof in Joppa is one of the great hinges of redemptive history — the long-prepared ground for the gospel’s expansion into the household of a Gentile centurion. And Psalm 74 reminds us that there are seasons in God’s people’s life when no signs are visible and no prophet is speaking, and that the right thing to do in those seasons is still to bring our grief to the One who alone can answer it.

The Naboth story is one of the Old Testament’s most pointed indictments of power that loses its accountability. Ahab covets, sulks, and looks the other way while his wife forges his name and arranges a judicial murder. The prophet’s confrontation — "Have you killed and also taken possession?" — is a line every age needs to hear. There is no version of the kingdom of God in which the powerful are allowed to take what does not belong to them and call it good. And yet the chapter does not end with the judgment alone. It ends with Ahab’s tearing of his clothes and the Lord’s deferral of disaster, because even on the worst king in Israel’s history, real repentance is not lost on God. The mercy is real even when the consequences are not erased.

Peter on the roof and Cornelius in his house are God’s quiet preparation of a moment that will change the world. The vision and the visitor arrive at the same time because they were arranged in advance. The Spirit told Peter to go without hesitation because hesitation was the obvious response. The expansion of the gospel from Jew to Gentile is not Peter’s idea or Cornelius’s idea but God’s idea, and it will be told the same way twice and three times in Acts to make sure the church never forgets it. May the same God who tore Peter’s prejudices on a rooftop, who deferred judgment for one moment of Ahab’s tearing, and who is faithful even when no signs are visible, be at work in our own walls today.

June 16, 2026

1 Kings 22:1–53


Ahab proposes to Jehoshaphat of Judah that they go together to recover Ramoth-gilead from the king of Syria, and Jehoshaphat agrees with the careful proviso: "Inquire first for the word of the Lord." Ahab calls four hundred prophets, all of whom predict victory: "Go up, for the Lord will give it into the hand of the king." Jehoshaphat is unconvinced and asks if there is yet a prophet of the Lord through whom they might inquire. Ahab admits there is one — Micaiah son of Imlah — "but I hate him, for he never prophesies good concerning me, but evil." Jehoshaphat answers, "Let not the king say so." Micaiah is brought, and at first parrots the false prophets’ cheerful prediction with such sarcasm that Ahab demands the truth. Micaiah then delivers it: "I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd." He follows with a remarkable vision of the heavenly court — the Lord asking who will entice Ahab to fall at Ramoth-gilead, and a lying spirit volunteering to be a lying spirit in the mouth of all Ahab’s prophets. Zedekiah son of Chenaanah strikes Micaiah on the cheek. Ahab orders Micaiah imprisoned on bread and water until the king returns "in peace," and Micaiah answers, "If you return in peace, the Lord has not spoken by me."

Ahab tries to outsmart prophecy by going into battle in disguise while Jehoshaphat wears his royal robes. A random Syrian arrow finds him anyway, drawn at a venture, and strikes him between the joints of his armor. He bleeds out into his chariot through the long afternoon. The chariot is washed at the pool of Samaria, and the dogs lick up his blood — fulfilling the word against him at Naboth’s vineyard. Jehoshaphat reigns long and faithfully in Judah, though the high places are not removed; he allies with Ahaziah son of Ahab in shipbuilding, and the Lord wrecks the ships. Ahaziah succeeds Ahab in Israel and walks in his father’s and his mother’s and Jeroboam’s ways. The chapter ends with another evil king on the northern throne.

Acts 10:23b–11:18


Peter arrives at Cornelius’s house in Caesarea to find a gathering of relatives and close friends waiting for him. Cornelius falls down at his feet, and Peter raises him up: "Stand up; I too am a man." Peter explains the rooftop vision — "God has shown me that I should not call any person common or unclean" — and asks why Cornelius has sent for him. Cornelius tells the story of the angel’s visit and concludes with the simple, beautiful statement: "Now therefore we are all here in the presence of God to hear all that you have been commanded by the Lord." Peter begins one of the most important sermons in Acts: "Truly I understand that God shows no partiality, but in every nation anyone who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him." He preaches Jesus — the baptism of John, the anointing with the Spirit, the going about doing good and healing, the cross and the resurrection and the witnesses chosen by God. "To him all the prophets bear witness that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name." While Peter is still speaking, the Holy Spirit falls on all who hear the word. The Jewish believers with him are amazed that the gift of the Holy Spirit has been poured out on Gentiles. Peter draws the conclusion: "Can anyone withhold water for baptizing these people, who have received the Holy Spirit just as we have?" They are baptized.

Word reaches the church in Jerusalem that the Gentiles have received the word of God. When Peter comes up, the circumcision party criticizes him: "You went to uncircumcised men and ate with them." Peter rehearses the whole story from the beginning — the vision, the men’s arrival, the Spirit’s command to go, the events at Cornelius’s house, the Spirit falling on them as on us at the beginning. "If then God gave the same gift to them as he gave to us when we believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I that I could stand in God’s way?" The Jerusalem church falls silent, then glorifies God: "Then to the Gentiles also God has granted repentance that leads to life." It is one of the great theological turning points in the New Testament. The gospel is for the nations, not in theory but in fact, sealed by the Spirit and accepted by the apostles.

Psalm 74:10–17


The psalm asks the hard question: "How long, O God, is the foe to scoff? Is the enemy to revile your name forever? Why do you hold back your hand, your right hand? Take it from the fold of your garment and destroy them!" The psalmist is not pretending patience he does not feel. He is pleading with God to act in the world he is meant to govern.

Then the psalm grounds its plea in God’s saving past. "Yet God my King is from of old, working salvation in the midst of the earth. You divided the sea by your might; you broke the heads of the sea monsters on the waters. You crushed the heads of Leviathan; you gave him as food for the creatures of the wilderness." The God who acted at the Sea and at creation is the same God to whom the psalmist appeals now. "Yours is the day, yours also the night; you have established the heavenly lights and the sun. You have fixed all the boundaries of the earth; you have made summer and winter." The God of cosmic order is the God of redemptive history is the God being called upon now. The psalm’s argument is that the God who has done all this cannot reasonably be expected to leave his people in the ruins forever.


Today’s readings show us three places where the same God is at work: in the death of an evil king who tried to outsmart prophecy, in the breaking down of a dividing wall between Jew and Gentile, and in the prayer of a people who can no longer see the signs of God’s nearness but appeal to his ancient acts. The God of Micaiah, the God of Peter and Cornelius, and the God whose right hand divided the sea — it is the same God. He is patient. He is principled. He is also the One who will not leave his work undone.

The Ahab narrative ends as it had to. The arrow drawn at a venture finds the seam between joints of armor that human cleverness designed. Disguise cannot evade prophecy. Strategy cannot outflank the word of God. And yet the story of Ahab is not just a warning; it is also a witness. Even his worst moment ended with a deferred judgment because he tore his clothes. God’s justice is exact and his mercy is real, and the same Lord who finally took Ahab’s life had also waited for years to give him every chance to repent. There is no king so far gone that God will not honor a torn garment.

Acts 10–11 is the moment the church becomes what it was always meant to be. Cornelius’s house in Caesarea is the new earth in miniature: a Roman centurion and his family, kneeling with a Jewish apostle, all of them receiving the same Spirit and being baptized into the same Lord. The criticism Peter faces ("you went to uncircumcised men and ate with them") and the verdict the Jerusalem church reaches ("then to the Gentiles also God has granted repentance that leads to life") map every later argument the church will have about who belongs. The answer is the same answer every time. God shows no partiality. The Spirit settles the question. The water follows the Spirit. May the God who divided the sea and crossed the room with Peter cross our own walls today, and may we be the kind of church that, hearing the news, falls silent and then glorifies God.

June 17, 2026

2 Kings 1:1–2:25


Second Kings opens with Ahaziah falling through a lattice in his upper chamber and sending messengers to Baal-zebub of Ekron to inquire whether he will recover. Elijah meets the messengers with a hard word: "Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are going to inquire of Baal-zebub?" The king will not come down from his bed. Ahaziah sends three companies of fifty soldiers to bring Elijah in. The first two captains demand he come down; fire falls and consumes them. The third captain falls on his knees and pleads for his life, and Elijah goes with him. The word is delivered to Ahaziah’s face, and Ahaziah dies according to the word.

Chapter 2 is the great transition. Elijah and Elisha walk from Gilgal to Bethel to Jericho to the Jordan, and at each stop Elijah tries to send Elisha back. "As the Lord lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you." At the Jordan, Elijah rolls up his cloak and strikes the water, and they cross over on dry ground — the exodus and the conquest miracle now condensed into a prophetic handoff. "Ask what I shall do for you, before I am taken from you." Elisha asks for a double portion of his master’s spirit — the inheritance of the firstborn son. Elijah names the condition: if you see me as I am taken, it shall be granted. Chariots of fire and horses of fire appear, separating them, and Elijah goes up by a whirlwind into heaven. Elisha cries, "My father, my father! The chariots of Israel and its horsemen!" He picks up Elijah’s cloak, strikes the Jordan with it, and the waters part again. The new prophet has been confirmed. The sons of the prophets at Jericho recognize that "the spirit of Elijah rests on Elisha," and they bow before him. Elisha heals the bad water at Jericho with a bowl of salt, and on the way to Bethel forty-two boys mock him — "Go up, you baldhead!" — and are mauled by two bears. The ministry of Elisha begins as it will continue: with the power of God present in unmistakable and often unsettling ways.

Acts 11:19–12:19a


The scattered believers from the persecution that arose over Stephen had been speaking the word only to Jews. But some of them, Cypriots and Cyrenians, come to Antioch and speak to the Hellenists also, preaching the Lord Jesus. The hand of the Lord is with them, and a great number believe and turn to the Lord. The Jerusalem church sends Barnabas to investigate, and Barnabas — a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and of faith — exhorts them all to remain faithful to the Lord with steadfast purpose. He goes to Tarsus to look for Saul, brings him back, and for a whole year they meet with the church and teach a great many people. Luke gives the historic note: "And in Antioch the disciples were first called Christians." The church that crossed the wall in Caesarea now has its own multi-ethnic congregation in Antioch, big enough to need a name. A prophet named Agabus predicts a great famine, and the Antioch disciples take up a collection for the believers in Judea — the first major intra-church relief effort, delivered by Barnabas and Saul.

Then the persecution touches the apostolic circle directly. Herod (Agrippa I) lays violent hands on the church. He kills James the brother of John with the sword — the first apostle to be martyred. When he sees this pleases the Jews, he proceeds to arrest Peter during the days of Unleavened Bread, intending a public trial after Passover. Peter is in prison, sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains, with sentries before the door. The church is earnestly praying for him. The night before his trial, an angel of the Lord stands beside him; a light shines; the angel strikes Peter on the side, raises him, and his chains fall off. Peter follows him out, thinking he is seeing a vision, past the first and second guards and through the iron gate that opens to them of its own accord. When they have passed one street, the angel leaves him, and Peter comes to himself: "Now I am sure that the Lord has sent his angel and rescued me from the hand of Herod and from all that the Jewish people were expecting." He goes to Mary’s house, where the church is praying for him, knocks at the gate, and Rhoda the servant girl is so overcome with joy at the sound of his voice that she leaves him standing outside while she runs to tell the others, who do not believe her: "It is his angel." It is one of the gentlest comedies in the New Testament — a church praying for a miracle and not quite ready to receive it when it walks up to the door.

Proverbs 15:1–10


The opening of Proverbs 15 contains some of the most quoted lines in the book. "A soft answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger." The proverbs are interested in the small choices that change rooms. "The tongue of the wise commends knowledge, but the mouths of fools pour out folly." "The eyes of the Lord are in every place, keeping watch on the evil and the good." A gentle tongue is a tree of life; perverseness in it breaks the spirit.

The passage’s pastoral counsel is steady. "A fool despises his father’s instruction, but whoever heeds reproof is prudent." "In the house of the righteous there is much treasure, but trouble befalls the income of the wicked." "The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord, but the prayer of the upright is acceptable to him." The Lord cares about the disposition behind the offering, not just the offering itself. And the closing line of this section is sober: "There is severe discipline for him who forsakes the way; whoever hates reproof will die." Proverbs holds the door open, gently, for whoever will turn back.


Today’s readings close out the week with a series of transitions and miraculous deliverances. Elijah is taken up in a whirlwind; Elisha picks up his master’s cloak and crosses the Jordan; the disciples are first called Christians in Antioch; an angel walks Peter past sleeping guards and through an iron gate that opens by itself. Behind every transition is the same God, present in chariots of fire and in a soft answer that turns away wrath.

The handoff from Elijah to Elisha is one of the most theologically rich moments in the Old Testament. Elijah does not leave a vacuum; he leaves a cloak. The double portion Elisha asks for is the inheritance of the firstborn — he is not asking for twice as much spirit as Elijah but for the eldest son’s share of his master’s prophetic estate. And the strange detail that "if you see me as I am taken" is the condition makes the moment costly: it requires staying close, watching all the way through to the end. There is a lesson here for every generation that wonders whether the next will carry the work forward. The cloak is left where eyes that were watching can pick it up.

The Antioch story is the church’s quiet glory. A multi-ethnic congregation, big enough to need a name, teaching itself the Scriptures with Barnabas and Saul for a year, sending relief to fellow believers in another region during a famine. And Peter’s escape from prison is the comedy that the same God writes when his children pray. The church prays earnestly for Peter and is not ready when the answer is standing at the gate. We should expect such answers more often than we do, and be more willing to recognize them when they come. May we today watch with Elisha, sing with Antioch, and pray with the church at Mary’s house — bold enough to ask for what we need, and humble enough to open the door when it arrives.

June 7 – Sermon Acts 17 – Making the Unknown God Known-Summary

Acts 17 – Making the Unknown God Known

Series: Acts
Preached at: Eden Prairie, with campuses in Chaske, Pocatello, Egan, and Online
Date: June 7, 2026

A Sermon Summary — Acts 17:16–34


Overview

Pastor Troy opens by reflecting on the Apostle Paul as arguably the most influential church planter and missionary in human history. Several factors distinguished Paul: his willingness to travel (over 10,000 miles across the Roman Empire), his prolific writing (13 of 27 New Testament books), his ability to contextualize the gospel without diluting it, and his extraordinary toughness in the face of persecution. Yet beyond all of these, Pastor Troy points to one core motivator: a spirit provoked by idolatry and lostness.

Scripture Foundation

Acts 17:16"Now while Paul was waiting for them at Athens, his spirit was provoked within him as he saw that the city was full of idols."

  • Paul had been driven out of Thessalonica and then Berea, ultimately arriving in Athens — the elite cultural and intellectual center of the Roman Empire.
  • What struck Paul first was not the architecture, beauty, or history of Athens. It was the rampant idolatry.
  • The word "provoked" (Greek) means: to spasm, to feel something sharply in the core of who you are, to be stirred and twisted up on the inside.
  • Paul did not see Athens like a tourist. He saw it like a missionary.

Paul’s Engagement in Athens

In the Synagogue and Marketplace

Acts 17:17"So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and also in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there."

  • Paul’s daily itinerary included:
    • The synagogue — reasoning with those who had a basic understanding of Scripture
    • The marketplace — engaging those with no knowledge of the Bible at all
  • This reflects Paul’s remarkable flexibility and range in evangelism

The Epicureans and Stoics

Acts 17:18"Some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also conversed with him."

  • Epicureans:
    • Believed gods (little "g") existed but were unconcerned with human affairs
    • Did not believe in the afterlife
    • Embraced a fatalistic, hedonistic materialism — "Eat, drink, and be merry; for tomorrow we die"
    • Called Paul a "babbler" — literally "seed picker," a small bird pecking at fragments; they dismissed him as a collector of half-truths
  • Stoics:
    • Pantheists — believed God existed within all created things
    • Their highest virtue was stoic resignation: "grin and bear it," "suck it up"
    • Were intrigued by Paul’s message of Jesus and the resurrection
  • Key observation: Both worldviews left people without resurrection hope

The Areopagus

Acts 17:19–21"So they took him and brought him to the Areopagus… ‘May we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting?’… Now all the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there would spend their time in nothing except telling or hearing something new."

  • Being invited to speak at the Areopagus was a significant honor — a serious civic and intellectual forum
  • Presenters could speak for two to three hours
  • The Athenians were drawn by novelty — but Paul was about to offer them something truly new: new life in Jesus Christ

Paul’s Address at the Areopagus: The Christian Worldview Presented

Acts 17:22–23"Men of Athens, I perceive that in every way you are very religious. For as I passed along and observed the objects of your worship, I found also an altar with this inscription: ‘To the unknown god.’"

  • Paul opens with courtesy and a compliment — he does not come in aggressively
  • History records approximately 30,000 altars across Athens, including altars to abstract concepts like justice, modesty, and virtue
  • The altar "To an Unknown God" traces to an ancient plague in Athens: a man from Cyprus advised letting a flock of sheep wander; wherever they stopped, they were sacrificed. If no altar existed nearby, one was built and dedicated to "the unknown god." The plague lifted, but the altars remained.
  • Paul brilliantly uses this altar as his opening line, then declares:

Acts 17:23b"What therefore you worship as unknown, this I proclaim to you."
Paul then proceeds to dismantle their idolatry by revealing the character of the one true and living God:


1. God Is the Creator

Acts 17:24"The God who made the world and everything in it, being Lord of heaven and earth, does not live in temples made by man."

  • God made it all and is over it all
  • God cannot be contained in a structure, statue, system, or temple
  • God cannot be domesticated or reduced by human beings
  • The Bible (Romans 1) teaches that God has made Himself known through creation — unbelief is not due to lack of evidence, but suppression of truth
  • "You can pull down our steeples, but you can’t pull down the stars."
  • No one has any excuse; creation always points to a Creator

2. God Is the Sustainer of Life

Acts 17:25"Nor is he served by human hands, as though he needed anything, since he himself gives to all mankind life and breath and everything."
Colossians 1:17"He is before all things, and in him all things hold together."

  • God does not need people; we need God
  • God is entirely self-sufficient — He needs no oxygen, no sleep, no food
  • A.W. Tozer: "God needs no one, but when faith is present, He works through anyone."
  • This truth would have stunned the Stoics and Epicureans — God is distinct from creation yet intimately involved in sustaining it

3. God Is the Ruler of the Nations

Acts 17:26"And he made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place."

  • Every nation came from one man: Adam
  • Therefore there is one human race — multiple ethnicities, but one race — and all humans share the same dignity, origin, and value
  • God places people in specific eras and specific locations — He is sovereign over all of history and geography
  • You were born when you were born, and you live where you live, by the providence and sovereignty of God

4. God Is Knowable — and Near

Acts 17:27"…that they should seek God, and perhaps feel their way toward him and find him. Yet he is actually not far from each one of us."

  • In contrast to Epicurean teaching (gods are detached and uncaring), Paul declares God’s purpose in creating humans was that they might pursue and find Him
  • Paul introduces the doctrine of sin here: sin’s effect is like blindness — humans grope toward God in the dark
  • James Boyce illustration: The Greek word for "feel" or "reach out" is the same word Homer used in the Odyssey for the blinded Cyclops groping in the cave — "In our sin, we are as unseeing as the blinded Cyclops. We instinctively know God is there via creation, but because of sin’s blinding effects, we need divine grace to give us new spiritual eyes to see Him."
  • God is not detached, disinterested, or disengaged — He is near. But we need the work of Jesus Christ to know Him and be made right with Him.

5. God Is the Source of Our Life and Existence

Acts 17:28"For ‘In him we live and move and have our being’; as even some of your own poets have said, ‘For we are indeed his offspring.’"

  • Paul quotes their own poets — a model of cultural engagement
  • Every breath we breathe comes from God
  • Every movement, every second of existence is only possible because we are sustained by God
  • The "offspring" reference is a reminder that humans are created in the image of God, made by God and made to know, love, and worship God
  • Therefore: it is illogical to worship lifeless idols that cannot think, move, or help you breathe

6. God in Christ Is Both Judge and Rescuer

Acts 17:30–31"The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent, because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead."
Hebrews 9:27"It is appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment."

  • "Overlooked" does not mean God ignored sin or turned a blind eye — God has always taken sin seriously
  • It means: in His great mercy, God did not immediately hammer humanity with the judgment they deserved
  • With the coming of Jesus, everyone everywhere must now repent or face God’s judgment
  • God has revealed Himself through creation (Romans 1), and then took it further by sending His Son into time, space, and history
  • The extraordinary good news: the appointed Judge is also the crucified and risen Savior — turn from sin and idolatry to Jesus Christ, and He pays for your judgment by giving His life for you

The Three Responses to the Gospel

Acts 17:32–34"Now when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked. But others said, ‘We will hear you again about this.’… But some men joined him and believed, among whom also were Dionysius the Areopagite and a woman named Damaris and others with them."
The gospel always produces one of three responses:

  1. Mockery — scoffing, dismissal, writing it off
  2. Interest — curiosity, wanting to hear more
  3. Belief — conviction of sin, repentance, and faith in Jesus Christ
    "That is always the response when the gospel is preached."

Application: Five Dangers to Avoid as Faithful Witnesses

Pastor Troy closes by asking: How do we apply this to our lives? What should we avoid if we want to be faithful witnesses like Paul in a world full of idols?

  1. The Danger of Apathy
    • Seeing idolatry and lostness without being moved
    • Paul’s spirit was provoked — not apathetic
    • Assessment: Have you grown spiritually dull toward the lostness around you?
  2. The Danger of Isolation
    • Being so angry at lost people for behaving like lost people that you withdraw from culture entirely
    • Lost people act, speak, vote, and respond in lost ways — none of this should shock us
    • Apathy can lead to angry isolation rather than compassionate engagement
  3. The Danger of Cultural Ignorance
    • Paul quoted their poets, understood Epicurean and Stoic ideology, and connected with their culture
    • Good witnesses exegete the text, exegete the audience, and exegete the culture
    • We need cultural savvy — understanding the spirit of the age and what people around us actually believe
  4. The Danger of Lacking a Christian Worldview
    • Knowing Bible verses is not enough — we must understand how the Bible answers the four fundamental worldview questions:
      • Origin — Where did we come from? (Created by God, not random chance)
      • Meaning — What is our purpose? (Found only in Christ)
      • Reality — What is true? (Revealed by God; we need new eyes and a new heart to see it)
      • Destiny — What is the future? (Secure forever in Christ)
    • An evolutionary/secular worldview robs life of purpose, value, and meaning — and offers no certain destiny
  5. The Danger of Skipping Hard Truths
    • Preaching love without also preaching repentance, judgment, and the resurrection
    • Paul did not pull up short — he declared that God commands everyone, everywhere to repent
    • We must not leave out the last ten percent

Closing Exhortation

"Our world is not less religious — it simply has different altars: career, pleasure, politics, identity, comfort, technology, success. All of them promise meaning and reality. But none of them can save."

  • Paul gathered the scattered pieces of Athenian culture and showed them the picture they were missing: "You are religious, but you are not redeemed."
  • This is our calling too — to enter the world with burdened hearts, open eyes, cultural awareness, and the courage to declare that God has made Himself known in Christ Jesus
  • He is Creator. He is Sustainer. He is Judge. The time for excuses is over. Repent and trust in Jesus.

Closing Prayer Themes

Pastor Troy prayed for the congregation to be freed from:

  • Apathy toward lostness
  • Isolation and anger toward lost people
  • Cultural ignorance
  • A shallow, verse-only faith without worldview understanding
  • The temptation to skip hard truths about repentance, judgment, and the resurrection
    And to be filled with:
  • A Paul-like provocation and burden for the lost
  • Cultural awareness and engagement
  • Courage to make the unknown God known in Christ Jesus

Scripture references cited: Acts 17:16–34 | Romans 1 | Colossians 1:17 | Hebrews 9:27

Daily Scripture Reading – Week 23

Week 23 — Table of Contents


June 4, 2026

1 Kings 2:13–3:15


Solomon’s reign begins with the consolidating of power, and the narrative does not pretend it is pretty. Adonijah comes to Bathsheba with a request that he wants Abishag the Shunammite — the young woman who had served the dying David — for a wife. In the world of ancient royal succession, taking a previous king’s concubine is a claim on the throne, and Solomon reads the move exactly as it is intended. "Why then do you ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Ask for him the kingdom also!" Adonijah is executed that day, and the chain of consequences from David’s deathbed charge plays out: Abiathar the priest, complicit in Adonijah’s coup, is removed from his office and banished to his estate at Anathoth — fulfilling, the narrator tells us, the word the Lord spoke against the house of Eli. Joab flees to the tabernacle and grasps the horns of the altar, but Solomon orders Benaiah to strike him there, settling the blood of Abner and Amasa that David never finished. Shimei is confined to Jerusalem and dies three years later for breaking that confinement. The chapter ends with the sentence that the rest of the book will be a commentary on: "So the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon."

The Solomon who emerges in chapter 3 is more attractive. He marries Pharaoh’s daughter, builds his house and the Lord’s house, and walks in the statutes of David his father — except that the people sacrificed at the high places, and Solomon himself offered at Gibeon. There, the Lord appears to Solomon in a dream and says, "Ask what I shall give you." Solomon’s answer is one of the great prayers of the Old Testament. He confesses his youth and inadequacy — "I am but a little child; I do not know how to go out or come in" — and asks not for long life, riches, or the lives of his enemies, but for "an understanding mind to govern your people, that I may discern between good and evil." The Lord is delighted with the request and gives Solomon what he asked for and what he did not ask for: a wise and discerning mind unlike any before or after, plus riches and honor. Solomon wakes from the dream, returns to Jerusalem, stands before the ark, and offers burnt offerings and peace offerings and feasts with his servants. The famous adjudication of the two harlots and the disputed baby follows, and all Israel hears that the wisdom of God is in him.

Acts 1:23–2:21


The remaining verses of Acts 1 complete the choosing of Matthias, and then Acts 2 opens with one of the most consequential mornings in the history of the world. "When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place." The sound of a mighty rushing wind fills the house, tongues as of fire appear and rest on each of them, and they are filled with the Holy Spirit and begin to speak in other languages as the Spirit gives them utterance. Pentecost is a Jewish feast that drew pilgrims from across the Mediterranean world, and the crowd that gathers at the sound is bewildered to hear each in his own language the mighty works of God. Luke gives the geographic catalog — Parthians, Medes, Elamites, Mesopotamians, Cappadocians, Pontus, Asia, Phrygia, Pamphylia, Egypt, Libya, Rome, Cretans, Arabians — to make a theological point. The curse of Babel, the scattering of languages, is being healed at its root. The gospel speaks every language.

Some mock — "They are filled with new wine" — and Peter stands up with the Eleven to address the crowd. His sermon begins by appealing to Joel’s prophecy: "And in the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams; even on my male servants and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit, and they shall prophesy." Joel had promised that the Spirit would not be the privilege of a few but the gift of God to all flesh — sons and daughters, young and old, slave and free. Peter is announcing that the long-promised age of the Spirit has begun. Pentecost is not an isolated miracle. It is the inauguration of the last days, the era of the church, the time in which everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.

Psalm 69:29–36


Psalm 69 closes with a turn from lament to praise. The sufferer who had been drowning in deep waters now anchors himself in trust: "But I am afflicted and in pain; let your salvation, O God, set me on high! I will praise the name of God with a song; I will magnify him with thanksgiving. This will please the Lord more than an ox or a bull with horns and hoofs." The psalmist understands what later prophets will repeat: the sacrifice God most wants is the song of a thankful heart.

The final verses move outward into communal hope. "Let heaven and earth praise him, the seas and everything that moves in them. For God will save Zion and build up the cities of Judah, and people shall dwell there and possess it; the offspring of his servants shall inherit it." A psalm that began with a single man’s drowning ends with a vision of a restored city, a thriving people, and a long inheritance for the generations to come. The God who hears one suffering voice is the God who rebuilds whole communities.


Three texts at the inauguration of three new kingdoms. Solomon takes the throne with bloodshed and a dream of wisdom; the Spirit comes at Pentecost and the church is born in a windstorm of languages; the psalmist’s despair ends in a song that lifts heaven, earth, and the seas. Each story is a beginning, and each beginning is a reminder that God’s purposes start in places we would not predict — in a young king’s prayer for understanding, in a borrowed upper room, in the throat of a man who thought he was drowning.

Solomon’s prayer is one of the great pastoral prayers in Scripture. He does not ask for what we would expect a new king to ask for. He asks for the one gift that will let him do his job: discernment between good and evil. The implication for our own asking is hard to miss. What if our prayers, like Solomon’s, started not from our wants but from our calling? What if we asked God for the wisdom to do well what he has actually given us to do, instead of asking him to give us a different life? Solomon’s prayer pleased the Lord because it took both God and the people seriously.

Pentecost answers Solomon’s prayer at a higher pitch. The wisdom Solomon asked for in a dream is now poured out on all flesh in a wind and fire. The Spirit who once filled craftsmen for the tabernacle now fills sons and daughters for witness. The age of the Spirit is the age in which Solomon’s gift becomes a community’s gift — every believer empowered, every language welcome, every generation included. The psalmist’s vision of a rebuilt Zion is, in some real sense, what the Spirit has begun to build through the church. May we, today, ask for what Solomon asked for, receive what Pentecost gave, and join the song that the seas and everything in them are already singing.

June 5, 2026

1 Kings 3:16–5:18


The famous case of the two prostitutes and the contested baby is the dramatic illustration of Solomon’s gifted wisdom. Two women, both nursing, lay claim to the same surviving infant; there are no witnesses; the truth cannot be established by testimony. Solomon’s solution is to ask for a sword and to propose cutting the baby in half. The real mother’s compassion gives her away — "Oh, my lord, give her the living child, and by no means put him to death" — while the other woman, in the chilling logic of resentment, says, "He shall be neither mine nor yours; divide him." Solomon assigns the child to the woman whose love would rather lose him than see him die. "And all Israel heard of the judgment that the king had rendered, and they stood in awe of the king, because they perceived that the wisdom of God was in him to do justice."

Chapter 4 then gives us a panoramic view of Solomon’s kingdom at its height. There are officials and twelve administrative districts, each providing the king’s table for a month. The provisions for a single day are staggering — thirty cors of fine flour, sixty cors of meal, ten fat oxen, twenty pasture-fed cattle, a hundred sheep, plus deer, gazelles, roebucks, and fattened fowl. The kingdom stretches from the Euphrates to the border of Egypt, and "Judah and Israel were as many as the sand by the sea. They ate and drank and were happy." Solomon’s wisdom is celebrated as surpassing all the wisdom of the east and of Egypt; he speaks three thousand proverbs and writes 1,005 songs; people of all nations come to hear him. Chapter 5 then turns to the temple project: Solomon makes a treaty with Hiram of Tyre for cedar and cypress, and the great labor force is organized — thirty thousand from Israel rotating in shifts to Lebanon, seventy thousand burden-bearers, eighty thousand stone-cutters in the hills. The temple Solomon is about to build will be the wonder of the ancient world, but the labor base required to build it will eventually become a source of profound grievance.

Acts 2:22–47


Peter’s sermon at Pentecost moves from Joel to David to Jesus. He addresses the crowd directly: "Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know — this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men." The sermon holds two truths together that the church has never been able to separate without distortion: God’s sovereign plan and human responsibility. The cross was not an accident. It was also not an excuse. "But God raised him up, loosing the pangs of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it." Peter quotes Psalm 16 — "you will not abandon my soul to Hades, or let your Holy One see corruption" — and argues that David, whose tomb is right there in Jerusalem, must have spoken of a greater son. "This Jesus God raised up, and of that we all are witnesses."

The conclusion of the sermon is the great evangelistic invitation. "Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified." The crowd is cut to the heart and asks, "Brothers, what shall we do?" Peter answers, "Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is for you and for your children and for all who are far off, everyone whom the Lord our God calls to himself." Three thousand are baptized that day. Then Luke gives the famous summary of the new community: "They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers." They sold possessions and distributed to any who had need; they ate together with glad and generous hearts; they praised God and had favor with all the people. "And the Lord added to their number day by day those who were being saved."

Proverbs 14:5–14


This block of proverbs continues the contrast between wisdom and folly with quiet realism. "A faithful witness does not lie, but a false witness breathes out lies." The mocker seeks wisdom in vain, but knowledge comes easily to one who has understanding. "Leave the presence of a fool, for there you do not meet words of knowledge" — there is wisdom in walking away from conversations that cannot bear fruit. The wisdom of the prudent is to discern his way, but the folly of fools is deceiving.

The sayings then turn to a kind of inner accounting. "The heart knows its own bitterness, and no stranger shares its joy." The interior of each person’s life is finally accessible only to themselves and to God. "The house of the wicked will be destroyed, but the tent of the upright will flourish." And then a quiet warning: "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way to death." Proverbs is unsentimental about the way self-deception works. Right-feeling is not the same as right-going. The proverbs urge us to slow down, to be teachable, to walk away from conversations that breed folly, and to keep our hearts honest before the One who knows what no stranger can share.


The three readings today press one question from three angles: what does the wisdom of God look like when it actually shows up in human life? In Solomon, it looks like the discernment to give a contested baby to the right mother and the administrative gifts to organize a kingdom. In Peter, it looks like the courage to preach Christ crucified to the very crowd that crucified him, and the gracious community that forms in the wake of three thousand baptisms. In the Proverbs, it looks like a faithful witness, a prudent step, and the humility to admit that there is a way that seems right and ends in death.

What’s most striking about Acts 2:42–47 is how unremarkable its specifics are. Teaching, fellowship, the breaking of bread, prayer. Sharing what they had. Eating with glad hearts. The miracle that gave birth to the church was tongues of fire; the church that came out of the fire devoted itself to ordinary things done in extraordinary spirit. This is the same wisdom Solomon prayed for, now distributed among many — the discernment to live a common life that bears witness to a present Lord. The proverbs spell out the same in the language of daily steps.

The warning from Proverbs is worth lingering over. "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way to death." Solomon’s later life will be a tragic illustration of that line — the king who prayed for discernment will eventually be led astray by his own appetites. Pentecost is what makes the difference for us. The Spirit poured out on all flesh is the Spirit who keeps us in the way that does not seem right but is. May we today devote ourselves to the apostles’ teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers, asking the Lord to give us the discernment that is not afraid of a sword, the community that is not afraid of generosity, and the honesty to walk away from any way that ends in death — however right it may seem.

June 6, 2026

1 Kings 6:1–7:22


"In the four hundred and eightieth year after the people of Israel came out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv, which is the second month, he began to build the house of the Lord." The narrator dates the temple construction with the precision of someone marking the great hinge of redemptive history. The temple is being built four hundred and eighty years after the exodus, which means everything the exodus made possible is now being given a permanent dwelling. The dimensions are given carefully — sixty cubits long, twenty wide, thirty high — with a vestibule and side chambers in three stories. The narrator pauses to tell us that the temple was built of stone prepared at the quarry, "so that neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron was heard in the house while it was being built." It is one of the loveliest details in Scripture. The house of the Lord went up in silence.

In the middle of the description of the building, the word of the Lord comes to Solomon with a covenantal qualifier: "Concerning this house that you are building, if you will walk in my statutes and obey my rules and keep all my commandments… I will dwell among the children of Israel and will not forsake my people Israel." The promise of God’s presence is not separable from the call to obedience. The narrative then unfolds the rich interior of the temple — the cedar paneling, the carvings of cherubim and palm trees and open flowers, the inner sanctuary overlaid with gold, the two olivewood cherubim ten cubits high stretching their wings from wall to wall. Chapter 7 turns to the seven years Solomon spent on his own palace complex and to the great bronze work of Hiram of Tyre — the two pillars Jachin and Boaz at the entrance to the temple, the molten sea on twelve bronze oxen, the ten stands and lavers, every piece designed to glorify the God who would dwell among his people.

Acts 3:1–26


Peter and John are going up to the temple at the hour of prayer when a man lame from birth is being carried in to be laid at the gate called Beautiful to beg. He asks them for alms. Peter fixes his gaze on him and says, "I have no silver and gold, but what I have I give to you. In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, rise up and walk!" He takes the man by the right hand and raises him up, and immediately his feet and ankles are made strong. The man leaps up, stands, and walks — and then enters the temple with them, walking and leaping and praising God. The crowd recognizes him as the beggar from the gate and runs to Peter and John in astonishment.

Peter seizes the moment for his second sermon. He immediately deflects the credit: "Men of Israel, why do you wonder at this, or why do you stare at us, as though by our own power or piety we have made him walk?" The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob has glorified his servant Jesus, whom they delivered over and denied — "you denied the Holy and Righteous One, and asked for a murderer to be granted to you." But God raised him from the dead, and faith in his name has made this man strong. Peter then offers a striking pastoral move: "And now, brothers, I know that you acted in ignorance, as did also your rulers." The ignorance is real, but it is not an excuse — it is an open door. "Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out, that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord." He reminds them they are sons of the prophets and of the covenant, and that God sent his servant to them first, "to bless you by turning every one of you from your wickedness."

Psalm 70:1–5


Psalm 70 is short, urgent, and almost identical to the closing verses of Psalm 40. It opens with a cry of desperation: "Make haste, O God, to deliver me! O Lord, make haste to help me!" The psalmist is not asking God for new revelation or a long explanation; he is asking him to hurry. The honesty of the request gives every harried saint permission to pray the same way.

The psalm asks for shame on those who seek the psalmist’s life and for joy on those who seek God: "May all who seek you rejoice and be glad in you! May those who love your salvation say evermore, ‘God is great!’" Then the closing line, which is the heart of the psalm: "But I am poor and needy; hasten to me, O God! You are my help and my deliverer; O Lord, do not delay!" Poverty of spirit becomes the credential for prayer. The psalmist is not appealing to merit. He is appealing to need, and to a God who has never refused to come to the needy.


A temple goes up in silence, a lame man enters the temple leaping, and a poor man cries to God to hurry. The three readings give us the architecture of a real relationship with God — the patient labor of building a place for his presence, the joy of finding his power at work when we expect only alms, and the willingness to admit that we are poor and needy and need him to come quickly.

What is striking about the temple narrative is the prominence of the word "if." "If you will walk in my statutes… I will dwell among the children of Israel." The temple Solomon is building is the most beautiful structure in the ancient world, but it is not a guarantee of God’s presence. Presence is given to obedient hearts, not to ornate buildings. The story of Israel’s later history is, in some sense, the story of what happens when the building remained and the obedience did not. The good news of the New Testament is that Jesus is the true temple — the place where heaven and earth meet, the place where God dwells with his people — and through him, the Spirit makes his home in the church and in every believer.

Peter’s words to the lame man are the gospel in miniature. "I have no silver and gold, but what I have I give to you." The church has often forgotten how rich it actually is. We have the name of Jesus. We have the Spirit poured out at Pentecost. We have a gospel that turns beggars into worshippers, that raises feet and ankles too weak to bear weight, that makes leaping in the temple the normal response to grace. The psalm gives us the prayer to bring it all home: "I am poor and needy; hasten to me, O God." That prayer is one we can pray for ourselves and for everyone we know who is still being carried in to the gate. May we today bring our need to God and the riches we have been given to others, and may the silent house of our hearts be a temple the Lord delights to dwell in.

June 7, 2026

1 Kings 7:23–8:21


The bronze sea was an extraordinary feat of engineering — ten cubits from brim to brim, five cubits high, a line of thirty cubits around it, set on twelve oxen facing the four points of the compass. It held about ten thousand gallons of water, used for the priests’ washing. Around its rim were gourds and lilies, "cast in one piece" with the sea. The narrator lingers over the molten work that Hiram of Tyre did for Solomon: the ten stands of bronze with their basins, the pots and shovels and basins, all of burnished bronze. Then the inventory of the gold furnishings for the inner house — the lampstands, the altar, the table for the bread of the Presence, the doors, the basins, the snuffers — all in gold or pure gold. The narrator concludes the seven-year project with the deposit of David’s treasures into the new house: "Solomon brought in the things that David his father had dedicated, the silver, the gold, and the vessels, and stored them in the treasuries of the house of the Lord."

Chapter 8 is one of the great moments in the Old Testament. Solomon assembles the elders of Israel, the heads of the tribes, and the leaders of the fathers’ houses to bring the ark up from the city of David to the new temple. The priests carry the ark with the poles; the sacrifices are too many to count; the ark is placed in the inner sanctuary under the wings of the cherubim. And then it happens: "And when the priests came out of the Holy Place, a cloud filled the house of the Lord, so that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud, for the glory of the Lord filled the house of the Lord." The same cloud that filled the tabernacle in Exodus 40 now fills the temple. The glory has come home. Solomon, in the presence of this glory, offers a brief speech in which he reviews the covenant history — that the Lord chose Jerusalem and chose David, and that God told David, "You did well that it was in your heart" to build a house, but the privilege would belong to his son. "And the Lord has fulfilled his promise that he made."

Acts 4:1–22


The healing at the temple gate has attracted a crowd, and the temple authorities have noticed. The priests, the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees arrive — annoyed because Peter and John are proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection from the dead — and they arrest them. The number of those who believed grows to about five thousand men. The next day, the rulers, elders, and scribes gather in Jerusalem with the high priestly family, and they demand of Peter and John, "By what power or by what name did you do this?" Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, answers with a directness that is striking for a Galilean fisherman in front of the Sanhedrin: "Rulers of the people and elders, if we are being examined today concerning a good deed done to a crippled man, by what means this man has been healed, let it be known to all of you and to all the people of Israel that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead — by him this man is standing before you well."

Peter’s confession then rises to the climactic line: "And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved." The council is astonished at the boldness of these unschooled men and recognizes that they had been with Jesus. The healed man is standing right there beside them, and the council cannot deny what has happened. They confer privately and decide to threaten the apostles into silence: "Let us warn them to speak no more to anyone in this name." But Peter and John answer with one of the great refusals in church history: "Whether it is right in the sight of God to listen to you rather than to God, you must judge, for we cannot but speak of what we have seen and heard." The council threatens them further but cannot punish them because of the people, and lets them go. The man who had been healed was more than forty years old.

Psalm 71:1–8


Psalm 71 is the prayer of an older saint, looking back over a long life with God and asking for help in the season of weakness that is coming. "In you, O Lord, do I take refuge; let me never be put to shame!" The opening is a deliberate echo of Psalm 31, but the psalmist’s circumstances are now different — the strength of youth has gone, and enemies are still active. "Be to me a rock of refuge, to which I may continually come; you have given the command to save me, for you are my rock and my fortress."

What follows is a moving statement of lifelong dependence: "For you, O Lord, are my hope, my trust, O Lord, from my youth. Upon you I have leaned from before my birth; you are he who took me from my mother’s womb. My praise is continually of you." The psalmist’s prayer is not the prayer of a stranger to God. It is the prayer of someone who has been carried by God since before his first breath, and who knows that the same hands that have held him this far will hold him still. His mouth is filled with God’s praise and with his glory all the day. The God of childhood is the God of old age, and the same psalm carries both.


The glory cloud fills the temple, the name of Jesus heals the lame, and an old saint prays the prayer of a lifetime of refuge. Today’s readings are about what it looks like when God comes near — in glory that drives the priests out of the building, in power that lifts a beggar to his feet, in faithfulness that has been holding a soul since before he was born. The God who fills the temple is the God who heals at the gate of the temple is the God who has been our rock from our mother’s womb.

What is most arresting about the temple dedication is not the architecture or the gold or the ten thousand gallons of water in the bronze sea. It is the silence at the beginning ("neither hammer nor axe was heard") and the awe at the end ("the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud"). The temple was built in quiet so that it could be filled with glory. There is a pattern here for any spiritual life: the slow, quiet, often-unseen labor of building a place where God’s presence can settle, followed by the gift of his presence on his own initiative. We do not summon the cloud. We build the room.

Acts 4 then tells us what to do with the presence we have been given. Peter’s "we cannot but speak of what we have seen and heard" is not bravado; it is the simple report of someone for whom Jesus has become impossible to keep quiet about. The same Spirit who filled the temple in 1 Kings 8 now fills fishermen who stand before the Sanhedrin and tell the truth without flinching. And Psalm 71 reminds us that the courage of Peter and John is not reserved for one heroic moment; it is the everyday confidence of those who have leaned on God from before they were born. May we today build the silent room, receive the glory, speak what we have seen and heard, and trust the God who has been our refuge from the womb to be our refuge in whatever season is coming next.

June 8, 2026

1 Kings 8:22–9:9


Solomon’s prayer of dedication is one of the great theological documents of the Old Testament, and it walks a careful line between the localness of the temple and the universality of the God it was built for. He begins by acknowledging that no house can contain the Lord: "But will God indeed dwell on the earth? Behold, heaven and the highest heaven cannot contain you; how much less this house that I have built!" The temple is not God’s prison; it is a meeting place for prayer. Solomon then asks God to honor the temple as the place toward which his people will direct their prayer in every conceivable circumstance — when they sin against their neighbor and need to swear an oath, when they are defeated in battle, when the heavens are shut up and there is no rain, when there is famine or pestilence or blight, when they are taken captive into a foreign land. Repeatedly Solomon asks God to "hear in heaven" and to "forgive" and to "do." The temple is the address; heaven is the throne room.

The most surprising note in Solomon’s prayer is its inclusion of the foreigner. "Likewise, when a foreigner, who is not of your people Israel, comes from a far country for your name’s sake… and prays toward this house, hear in heaven your dwelling place and do according to all for which the foreigner calls to you, that all the peoples of the earth may know your name and fear you, as do your people Israel." Solomon understands, at the height of Israel’s national glory, that the point of Israel’s election is the blessing of the nations. After the long prayer comes a great blessing and a sevenfold sacrifice — twenty-two thousand oxen and a hundred and twenty thousand sheep — and a fourteen-day feast. Then the Lord appears to Solomon a second time, in chapter 9, and gives both promise and warning: "If you will walk before me, as David your father walked… then I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever." But "if you turn aside from following me… then I will cut off Israel from the land… and this house will become a heap of ruins." The covenant is gracious, and it is also serious.

Acts 4:23–5:11


Released from the council, Peter and John return to their friends and report what has happened. The community’s response is to pray, and the prayer they pray is one of the most beautiful in the New Testament. They quote Psalm 2 — "Why did the Gentiles rage, and the peoples plot in vain?" — and apply it to what has just happened: Herod, Pilate, the Gentiles, and the peoples of Israel were gathered together against Jesus, "to do whatever your hand and your plan had predestined to take place." Then the prayer’s request: not for safety, not for the threats to stop, but for boldness. "And now, Lord, look upon their threats and grant to your servants to continue to speak your word with all boldness, while you stretch out your hand to heal." When they had prayed, the place where they were gathered was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and continued to speak the word of God with boldness. The summary of the community follows: one heart and soul, no claims of private ownership, no needy person among them, with Barnabas singled out as one who sold a field and laid the proceeds at the apostles’ feet.

Against that backdrop comes the sobering account of Ananias and Sapphira. They sell a piece of property, keep back some of the proceeds for themselves with their wife’s full knowledge, and bring the rest as if it were the whole amount. Peter’s confrontation cuts to the heart of the issue: it was not the holding back that was the problem — "While it remained unsold, did it not remain your own?" — it was the lying. They were trying to receive the spiritual credit of total generosity while keeping the financial security of partial generosity. "You have not lied to man but to God." Ananias falls down dead. Three hours later Sapphira comes in, repeats the lie when given the chance to tell the truth, and falls down dead at Peter’s feet. Luke ends the episode with the line, "And great fear came upon the whole church and upon all who heard of these things." The Spirit who filled the church and shook the building is not a mascot. He is holy God, and his presence requires honesty.

Psalm 71:9–18


The middle of Psalm 71 brings the request that the psalm has been moving toward: "Do not cast me off in the time of old age; forsake me not when my strength is spent." The old saint is honest about his fear. He sees his enemies still circling, saying, "God has forsaken him; pursue and seize him, for there is none to deliver him." But his answer is to keep hoping: "But I will hope continually and will praise you yet more and more. My mouth will tell of your righteous acts, of your deeds of salvation all the day, for their number is past my knowledge."

Then the great line that has been the prayer of the aging church across the centuries: "O God, from my youth you have taught me, and I still proclaim your wondrous deeds. So even to old age and gray hairs, O God, do not forsake me, until I proclaim your might to another generation, your power to all those to come." The psalmist’s last and deepest desire is not personal comfort but generational witness. He wants to live long enough to tell the next generation what the Lord has done. The God who taught him from his youth is the God he hopes will keep him until he can pass on the song.


Today’s readings sit at a place where the holiness of God and the prayer of God’s people meet — sometimes with great glory, sometimes with great fear, always with the call to honesty. Solomon understands that the temple is not a place to control God but a place to address him, and the long prayer of dedication is a model of how to bring real human need to the throne. The early church, threatened and shaken, prays not for safety but for boldness, and the building is literally shaken in answer. Ananias and Sapphira show us what happens when prayer becomes performance. The psalmist closes the loop with the prayer of those who have leaned on God for a lifetime: do not forsake me until I have told the next generation what you have done.

What Solomon understood is what every honest pray-er has to learn: God is not contained by the building. The temple is the place where prayer is concentrated, but heaven is the place where prayer is heard. Whether we are in famine or in plenty, in captivity or at home, in defeat or in victory, the God who hears in heaven is near enough to forgive and act. And the inclusion of the foreigner in Solomon’s prayer is one of the most beautiful evangelistic moments in the Old Testament. The temple was not built to keep the nations out; it was built so that the nations might know the name of the Lord and fear him.

The fear that fell on the church after Ananias and Sapphira is not a fear we have to manufacture, but it is a fear we are wise to remember. The God who filled the temple cannot be triangulated. He sees what is kept back as clearly as he sees what is given. The good news is not that he requires perfect performance but that he invites honest hearts. Whatever we have been performing today — for our spouse, for our congregation, for our own self-image — the invitation is to bring it before the God who hears in heaven, to ask not for safety but for boldness, and to ask, like the old saint of Psalm 71, that we be kept faithful long enough to tell the next generation what the Lord has done.

June 9, 2026

1 Kings 9:10–11:13


The second half of 1 Kings 9 and the opening of 10 paint Solomon at the peak of his powers and his wealth. He builds and rebuilds cities, conscripts forced labor from the remnants of the Canaanite peoples, develops a navy at Ezion-geber with Hiram’s help, and brings back four hundred and twenty talents of gold from Ophir. The queen of Sheba arrives with a long train of camels, hard questions, and a small fortune in spices and precious stones, and is so overwhelmed by Solomon’s wisdom and the prosperity of his court that "there was no more breath in her." Her famous testimony — "the half was not told me; your wisdom and prosperity surpass the report that I heard" — has been the church’s favorite line about Solomon’s glory ever since. Chapter 10 ends with a catalog of gold: drinking vessels, two hundred large shields, three hundred small shields, a great ivory throne overlaid with finest gold, the golden lions on either side of each of the six steps. Silver became as common as stone in Jerusalem. Solomon’s annual income of gold was six hundred and sixty-six talents — a number whose ominous symmetry the narrator notes without comment.

Then chapter 11 opens with the sentence that ruins everything: "Now King Solomon loved many foreign women." Seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines, "and his wives turned away his heart." The deep apostasy is set out in detail. He builds high places for Chemosh and Molech on the Mount of Olives, "the mountain east of Jerusalem," and the man who once prayed for a discerning mind is now offering sacrifices to the abominations of the nations he married into. The Lord is angry with Solomon because his heart had turned away from the Lord who had appeared to him twice. The judgment is announced — the kingdom will be torn from his son’s hand — but mitigated for David’s sake and for Jerusalem’s sake. One tribe will remain to the line of David; the rest will be given to another. The greatest king Israel ever had has become, by the end of his reign, the cautionary tale by which all later kings will be measured.

Acts 5:12–42


Many signs and wonders are being done among the people through the apostles. People bring out the sick on cots so that Peter’s shadow might fall on them; crowds from the towns around Jerusalem bring their sick and those afflicted with unclean spirits, "and they were all healed." The high priest and the Sadducees rise up in jealousy, arrest the apostles, and put them in the public prison. During the night an angel of the Lord opens the prison doors, brings them out, and gives them an assignment: "Go and stand in the temple and speak to the people all the words of this Life." At daybreak they are in the temple teaching, while the high priest is convening a full Sanhedrin to summon them — only to discover that the prisoners are not in the prison.

The apostles are brought before the council without violence, "for they were afraid of being stoned by the people." The high priest’s complaint is significant: "We strictly charged you not to teach in this name, yet here you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching, and you intend to bring this man’s blood upon us." Peter and the apostles answer with the line that has anchored every persecuted church since: "We must obey God rather than men." Gamaliel, a Pharisee respected by all the people, intervenes with a calmer voice: "If this plan or this undertaking is of man, it will fail; but if it is of God, you will not be able to overthrow them. You might even be found opposing God!" The council, persuaded, beats the apostles, charges them again, and lets them go. The apostles leave the council rejoicing "that they were counted worthy to suffer dishonor for the name." And every day in the temple and from house to house, they did not cease teaching and preaching Jesus as the Christ.

Proverbs 14:15–24


This block of proverbs returns to themes of prudence, anger, and the long-term shape of a life. "The simple believes everything, but the prudent gives thought to his steps." Naive trust is not virtue; it is folly. "One who is slow to anger has great understanding, but he who has a hasty temper exalts folly." The wise inherit knowledge; the rich man has many friends; the poor is disliked even by his neighbor — proverbs read like sober observation rather than endorsement of the way things are.

The passage names two of the deepest dispositional choices a person has to make. "Whoever despises his neighbor is a sinner, but blessed is he who is generous to the poor." And then a beautiful contrast about work and talk: "In all toil there is profit, but mere talk tends only to poverty." The proverbs do not romanticize work, but they do not romanticize words either. A life is built by toil and steadied by prudence; it is undone by laziness, hasty temper, and contempt for the poor.


Today’s readings hold up an uncomfortable mirror. Solomon, gifted beyond any other king with discernment, ends up unable to discern the slow seduction of seven hundred wives. The apostles, ungifted in worldly terms, find themselves preaching in the temple after a prison break and rejoicing that they have been counted worthy to suffer for the name. The proverbs, with their patient observation of human nature, set out the small, daily choices that compound either way. The contrast tells us that wisdom is not a status we achieve but a posture we keep — and that the gift can be lost where the posture is not maintained.

Solomon’s tragedy is one of the saddest stories in the Old Testament because it was so unnecessary. The covenant was clear. The warnings had been given. The Lord had appeared to him twice. And still his heart was turned away by the gradual accumulation of compromises he could have refused. The narrator’s careful repetition that his heart "did not remain true to the Lord his God, as was the heart of David his father" is a sober reminder that David, for all his sins, kept turning back. Solomon, for all his wisdom, drifted away and did not come back. The lesson is not that we should be more impressed with ourselves than with Solomon; it is that we should be more humble than he was.

The apostles are the counter-witness. With no gifts of state, no army, no gold from Ophir, they preach Jesus and turn Jerusalem upside down. Their secret is the line "we must obey God rather than men" lived out in the face of beatings and threats. The Spirit who shook the building has now made their bones unshakeable. And Proverbs gives us the everyday liturgy of staying faithful — slow to anger, generous to the poor, prudent in our steps, willing to work rather than just talk. May we today turn back wherever we have drifted, ask the Spirit for the boldness of the apostles, and let our hearts be tutored by the patient wisdom that keeps us walking with God all the way to the end.

June 10, 2026

1 Kings 11:14–12:24


The Lord begins raising up adversaries against Solomon — Hadad the Edomite, Rezon of Damascus, and most consequentially, Jeroboam, an industrious young Ephraimite whom Solomon had put in charge of the forced labor of the house of Joseph. The prophet Ahijah meets Jeroboam outside Jerusalem, tears his new cloak into twelve pieces, and gives Jeroboam ten of them — a prophetic enactment of the kingdom about to be torn from Solomon’s son. The promise to Jeroboam is conditional, like the one to Solomon: "If you will listen to all that I command you, and will walk in my ways… I will be with you and will build you a sure house." Solomon hears of it and seeks Jeroboam’s life, and Jeroboam flees to Egypt and stays there until Solomon’s death. Solomon dies after forty years on the throne and is buried in the city of David, and his son Rehoboam reigns in his place.

Rehoboam goes to Shechem — the old covenant city of the north — for his coronation by all Israel, and the moment is one of the worst-handled political negotiations in the Bible. Jeroboam returns from Egypt as a spokesman for the assembly, and the people make a reasonable request: "Your father made our yoke heavy. Now therefore lighten the hard service of your father and his heavy yoke on us, and we will serve you." Rehoboam asks for three days, consults the old men who served Solomon, and is given wise counsel: speak to them kindly and they will be your servants forever. He rejects it and consults the young men he grew up with, who give him the now-famous answer: "My little finger is thicker than my father’s thighs. And now, whereas my father laid on you a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions." Rehoboam speaks the harsh words to the assembly, and Israel answers, "What portion do we have in David? To your tents, O Israel!" The kingdom splits. Ten tribes follow Jeroboam; only Judah and Benjamin remain to the house of David. The narrator gives the theological commentary: "It was a turn of affairs brought about by the Lord that he might fulfill his word."

Acts 6:1–7:19


The growth of the church creates an internal tension. The Hellenist widows are being neglected in the daily distribution, and a complaint arises against the Hebrew-speaking believers. The Twelve gather the congregation and propose a structural solution that takes both their own calling and the practical needs of the community seriously: "It is not right that we should give up preaching the word of God to serve tables. Therefore, brothers, pick out from among you seven men of good repute, full of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we will appoint to this duty. But we will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word." The seven are chosen — all of them, notably, with Greek names — and prayer and the laying on of hands set them apart. "And the word of God continued to increase, and the number of the disciples multiplied greatly in Jerusalem, and a great many of the priests became obedient to the faith."

Stephen, full of grace and power, is doing great wonders and signs among the people. Opposition arises from members of the synagogue of the Freedmen — Cyrenians, Alexandrians, those from Cilicia and Asia — but they cannot withstand the wisdom and the Spirit with which he is speaking. So they suborn false witnesses to bring him before the council, and his great defense begins. Stephen’s sermon, which will continue tomorrow, walks the Sanhedrin through Israel’s history — the call of Abraham out of Mesopotamia, the covenant of circumcision, the going down of Joseph into Egypt, the bondage in Egypt. At every turn he is making the point that God has been at work outside the land, outside the temple, outside the existing structures of Jewish religious life — and that the people of God have repeatedly failed to recognize what God was doing. The opening of the sermon is also the opening of the church’s long argument about whether the gospel is bigger than the temple it has so far inhabited.

Psalm 71:19–24


The closing verses of Psalm 71 lift the lament into doxology. "Your righteousness, O God, reaches the high heavens. You who have done great things, O God, who is like you?" The old psalmist looks back on a life full of troubles — "you who have made me see many troubles and calamities" — and trusts that the same God who has shown them will revive him and bring him up again from the depths of the earth. The God who has carried him this far will not abandon him at the last turn.

The psalm ends with the singing it has been working toward. "I will also praise you with the harp for your faithfulness, O my God; I will sing praises to you with the lyre, O Holy One of Israel. My lips will shout for joy, when I sing praises to you; my soul also, which you have redeemed." The vindication asked for at the beginning has not yet arrived in full, but the psalmist has already settled into the disposition of praise. His tongue will talk of God’s righteous help all the day long. The closing line — "for they have been put to shame and disappointed who sought to do me hurt" — is sung as the final freedom of a soul whose long trust has been honored.


The kingdom of David tears in half, a new church is structured for love of its widows, and an old saint closes his prayer with song. The three readings together tell the story of how communities live and die — and how, in the providence of God, both the dying and the living are folded into a longer work he is doing in the world. Rehoboam loses the kingdom in a single conversation; the Twelve preserve the church by listening to a complaint and trusting the Spirit to lead a structural change.

Rehoboam’s mistake is one we should know in our own bones. He preferred the counsel of those who flattered his ego to the counsel of those who had actually served his father. The young men told him what he wanted to hear: be tough, double down, show them who is in charge. The old men told him the truth: serve them, and they will serve you. Leadership in the kingdom of God runs in the opposite direction from leadership in the kingdom of the world, and Rehoboam, given a clear choice, picks the wrong one — and ten tribes walk away forever. The contrast with the apostles is instructive. When the Hellenist widows complain, the apostles do not double down; they listen, share authority, and let the structure grow.

The psalm holds it all together with the long view of an old saint. Whatever has gone wrong, however many troubles and calamities God has let him see, the song still rises: "You who have done great things, O God, who is like you?" That is the song the church learns to sing through both Rehoboams and the seven full of the Spirit. It is the song that survives the splitting of kingdoms and the multiplying of disciples. May we today take the long view, listen to the right counselors, trust the Spirit to lead the structure changes our communities need, and keep singing — even on the day the cloak gets torn — the song of the One who is doing great things still.